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Chaotic and complex dynamics expose the limits of counterfactual reasoning. [PDF]

open access: yesSci Rep
Aalaila Y   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Scientific reasoning and counterfactual reasoning in development

open access: yes, 2021
In this chapter, we bridge research on scientific and counterfactual reasoning. We review findings that children struggle with many aspects of scientific experimentation in the absence of formal instruction, but show sophistication in the ability to reason about counterfactual possibilities.
Nyhout, Angela, Ganea, Patricia A.
openaire   +3 more sources

Scientific Reasoning

open access: yes, 2016
In this chapter, the Scientific Reasoning subtest is described. The reason for each of the task-types chosen for this subtest is discussed. The skills tapped by this subtest include: covariation detection; falsification tendencies in the four-card selection task; understanding the logic of converging evidence; the ability to avoid drawing causal ...
Keith E. Stanovich   +2 more
core   +3 more sources

Scientific Thinking and Reasoning

open access: yes, 2012
AbstractScientific thinking refers to both thinking about the content of science and the set of reasoning processes that permeate the field of science: induction, deduction, experimental design, causal reasoning, concept formation, hypothesis testing, and so on.
Dunbar, Kevin, Klahr, David
openaire   +2 more sources
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Reasoning on Scientific Workflows

2009 Congress on Services - I, 2009
Scientific workflows describe the scientific process from experimental design, data capture, integration, processing, and analysis that leads to scientific discovery. Laboratory Information Management Systems (LIMS) coordinate the management of wet lab tasks, samples, and instruments and allow reasoning on business-like parameters such as ordering (e.g.
Zoé Lacroix   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

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