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Scientific reasoning and due process
Science and Engineering Ethics, 1996Recent public hearings on misconduct charges belie the conjecture that due process will perforce defeat informed scientific reasoning. One notable case that reviewed an obtuse description of experimental methods displays some of the subtleties of differentiating carelessness from intent to deceive.
Louis M, Guenin, Bernard D, Davis
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2021
In addition to the technical and experimental skills in daily lab work and a profound knowledge of one's professional field, chemical researchers need competence in analysing and interpreting their acquired experimental data in view of the claims they made in their research hypotheses. Both making proper hypotheses and interpreting data in a scientific
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In addition to the technical and experimental skills in daily lab work and a profound knowledge of one's professional field, chemical researchers need competence in analysing and interpreting their acquired experimental data in view of the claims they made in their research hypotheses. Both making proper hypotheses and interpreting data in a scientific
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On the critique of scientific reason
1976The historical studies which have been carried out and are being carried out with the help of the methodology of research programmes define two types of relation between research programmes and the evidence. Let me call these types type A and type L respectively. They examine episodes where one research programme R″ replaces another research programme,
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2021
Critically and comprehensively examining the works of Habermas and Foucault, two giants of 20th century continental philosophy, this book illuminates the effects of scientific reason as it migrates from its specialized institutions into society. It explores how science permeates shared human consciousness, to produce effects that ripple through the ...
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Critically and comprehensively examining the works of Habermas and Foucault, two giants of 20th century continental philosophy, this book illuminates the effects of scientific reason as it migrates from its specialized institutions into society. It explores how science permeates shared human consciousness, to produce effects that ripple through the ...
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Optimizing Scientific Reasoning
Science, 2010B. Bahrami et al. (“Optimally interacting minds,” Reports, 27 August, p. [1081][1]) found that social interactions can enhance the quality of decision-making. The Perspective by M. O. Ernst (“Decisions made better,” 27 August, p. 1022) suggested that Bahrami et al. 's results could be applied to real-world issues such as soccer refereeing.
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2013
‘Scientific reasoning’ asks how much confidence should be placed in the inferences scientists make. What exactly is the nature of scientific reasoning? The important distinction between deductive and inductive patterns of reasoning is explained before Hume's problem is outlined.
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‘Scientific reasoning’ asks how much confidence should be placed in the inferences scientists make. What exactly is the nature of scientific reasoning? The important distinction between deductive and inductive patterns of reasoning is explained before Hume's problem is outlined.
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The Hunt for Scientific Reason
PSA: Proceedings of the Biennial Meeting of the Philosophy of Science Association, 1980The Duhem-Quine concept of the underdetermination of theory by evidence has perhaps been the most crucial influence on philosophy of science during recent decades. It is a concept that has brought together metaphysical and epistemological issues that had been sundered into a mass of non-communicating specialisms in the decline of positivism.
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