Results 41 to 50 of about 13,783 (179)
ABSTRACT Soilborne fungal pathogens threaten food security, but limited knowledge of their population biology, including genetic variability and population structure, hinders the development of effective strategies to prevent crop losses. Rhizoctonia solani AG‐1 is a significant soilborne pathogen worldwide, divided into subgroups based on host range ...
Juanita Gil +10 more
wiley +1 more source
Survey and aflatoxigenic characterization for Aspergillus section Flavi from three maize production regions of Argentina [PDF]
Argentina is one of the main exporters of maize. Soil is the main source of inoculum for the species Aspergillus section Flavi determining grain colonization and the subsequent aflatoxin production.
Barberis, Carla Lorena +3 more
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Transcription factors UvBhlh1 and UvBhlh6 are essential for early infection and virulence in Ustilaginoidea virens. These two proteins form a heterodimer that cooperatively regulates downstream target genes during pathogenesis. ABSTRACT Ustilaginoidea virens is the causal agent of rice false smut, a devastating and globally widespread fungal disease ...
Huijuan Cao +11 more
wiley +1 more source
Diseases of Economic Crops In Alaska [PDF]
Inspection and control of imported plant materials will assist in preventing diseases from entering Alaska.General -- Methods of control -- Barley -- Oats -- Wheat -- Forage -- Potatoes: Blackleg, gianthill, haywire, late blight, leak, mild mosaic ...
Logsdon, Charles E.
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Wherefore the Magic? The Evolutionary Role of Psilocybin in Nature
This study explores the evolutionary role of psilocybin, the psychedelic compound found in Psilocybe mushrooms. We provide the first experimental tests of defence and community‐level evidence for invertebrate responses to psilocybin‐producing fungi, revealing significant negative effects on invertebrate locomotion, development, and survival.
K. J. Matthews Nicholass +16 more
wiley +1 more source
An acid-stable laccase from sclerotium rolfsii with potential for wool dye decolourization [PDF]
The plant pathogen basidiomycete S. rolfsii secretes two laccases (SRL1 and SRL2) with molecular weights of 55 and 86 kDa, respectively. Laccase production was shown to be inducible by the addition of 2,5-xylidine to the cultural media.
A Cavaco-Paulo +66 more
core +1 more source
Association of Fungal Secondary Metabolism and Sclerotial Biology [PDF]
Fungal secondary metabolism and morphological development have been shown to be intimately associated at the genetic level. Much of the literature has focused on the co-regulation of secondary metabolite production (e.g., sterigmatocystin and aflatoxin ...
Calvo, Ana M., Cary, Jeffrey W.
core +3 more sources
Preliminary evaluation of perennial forage legumes for organic farming in Finland [PDF]
In 1998-2001 fourteen forage legume species were evaluated for their productivity in mixed organic swards. The aim was to find new alternatives for red clover. Medicago falcata produced the highest dry matter yield (about 11 000 kg/ha/year).
Leinonen, P. +2 more
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Comparative chemistry of Aspergillus oryzae (RIB40) and A. flavus (NRRL 3357) [PDF]
Aspergillus oryzae and A. flavus are important species in industrial biotechnology and food safety and have been some of the first aspergilli to be fully genome sequenced.
Barbesgaard +32 more
core +2 more sources
Mycoparasitism and antagonistic efficiency of Trichoderma reesei against Botrytis spp. [PDF]
A preliminary study was made to evaluate the antagonistic effeciency and mycoparasitic activity of Trichoderma reesei against Botrytis species, viz. B. cinerea, B. allii and B. fabae. The bioassay method to evaluate the efficacy of Trichoderma reesei was
El-Naggar, M. +3 more
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