Results 41 to 50 of about 7,994 (220)

Advancing Sclerotinia risk forecasting for winter rapeseed in Germany: integrating crop phenology and disease development into a decision support system

open access: yesPest Management Science, EarlyView.
Integrating crop phenology and sclerotia germination models into SkleroPro improved Sclerotinia risk prediction accuracy from 34% to 66%, optimizing fungicide timing and supporting sustainable winter rapeseed production. Abstract BACKGROUND Sclerotinia stem rot, caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, threatens winter rapeseed (Brassica napus) production ...
Vera Krause   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ascospore release and survival in Sclerotinia sclerotiorum [PDF]

open access: yes, 2003
The release and survival of ascospores of a UK Sclerotinia sclerotiorum isolate were studied. Apothecia placed in a spore clock apparatus with different lighting regimes at 15 °C released ascospores continuously with an increasing rate for the duration ...
Phelps, Kath   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Microbiota Associated with Sclerotia of Soilborne Fungal Pathogens – A Novel Source of Biocontrol Agents Producing Bioactive Volatiles

open access: yesPhytobiomes Journal, 2019
Soilborne plant pathogens are an increasing problem in modern agriculture, and their ability to survive long periods in soil as persistent sclerotia makes control and treatment particularly challenging.
Pascal Mülner   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Systematic Characterization of bZIP Transcription Factors Required for Development and Aflatoxin Generation by High-Throughput Gene Knockout in Aspergillus flavus

open access: yesJournal of Fungi, 2022
The basic leucine zipper (bZIP) is an important transcription factor required for fungal development, nutrient utilization, biosynthesis of secondary metabolites, and defense against various stresses.
Qianqian Zhao   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Disease control in oilseed rape: Current insights and perspectives for next‐generation integrated pest management

open access: yesPest Management Science, EarlyView.
Winter oilseed rape in Europe suffers frequent pathogen losses. This review outlines key integrated pest management (IPM) strategies, rotation, residue and tillage management, optimized sowing, resistance, and targeted fungicides supported by forecasting.
Jon S West   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

«Pseudomonas fluorescens» mediated antifungal activity against «Rhihzoctonia solani» causing sheath blight in rice

open access: yesPhytopathologia Mediterranea, 2002
Antifungal activity of Pseudomonas fluorescens strains PF1, FP7 and PB2 was tested against the rice sheath blight pathogen Rhizoctonia solani. The bacterial strains produced antibiotic 2,4-diacetyl phloroglucinol, iron chelating siderophore, hydrogen ...
Babu Submanianan   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Combined application of Bacillus velezensis JDB15 and Trichoderma harzianum JDL4 suppresses banana Fusarium wilt under controlled conditions

open access: yesPest Management Science, EarlyView.
The surfactin C secreted by JDB15 and the probable parasitism of JDL4 lead to the leakage of intracellular macromolecules and the degradation of hyphae, respectively. Combined application of the two strains effectively controls banana Fusarium wilt under controlled conditions.
Deng Chen   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

THE INFLUENCE OF NUTRITION MEDIA AND TEMPERATURE ON Sclerotinia sclerotiorum DEVELOPMENT [PDF]

open access: yesPoljoprivreda, 2014
The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of nutrition media (PDA, carrot agar) and temperature (15, 22 and 30ºC) on growth and mycelium development As well as sclerotium formation of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. The experiment was set up under
Ivan Mikić   +3 more
doaj  

Controlled incubation, leachate, and pot assays of shrimp shell‐based compost for suppressing Verticillium dahliae in olive

open access: yesPest Management Science, EarlyView.
Shrimp shell compost suppresses Verticillium dahliae microsclerotia, enhances chitinase activity, lowers olive wilt severity and improves plant recovery under controlled conditions. Abstract BACKGROUND Verticillium wilt of olive (Olea europaea L.), caused by Verticillium dahliae Kleb., is difficult to manage because long‐lived microsclerotia persist in
Gharbi Yaakoub   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biocontrol and plant growth‐promoting potential of Streptomyces strains against fungal pathogens of tomato and wheat for a sustainable agriculture

open access: yesPest Management Science, EarlyView.
This study highlights the biocontrol potential of Streptomyces strain Strep_22. In vitro, it inhibits key fungal pathogens by 91.52%. In vivo, it significantly reduces disease incidence in wheat and tomato while enhancing biomass, shoot, and root development, offering a highly promising, sustainable ecological alternative to chemical pesticides ...
Thomas Conte   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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