Results 51 to 60 of about 1,764,252 (328)

Analyzing links between simulated Laptev Sea sea ice and atmospheric conditions over adjoining landmasses using causal-effect networks [PDF]

open access: yesThe Cryosphere, 2020
We investigate how sea ice interacts with the atmosphere over adjacent landmasses in the Laptev Sea region as a step towards a better understanding of the connection between sea ice and permafrost.
Z. Rehder   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Peptide‐based ligand antagonists block a Vibrio cholerae adhesin

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The structure of a peptide‐binding domain of the Vibrio cholerae adhesin FrhA was solved by X‐ray crystallography, revealing how the inhibitory peptide AGYTD binds tightly at its Ca2+‐coordinated pocket. Structure‐guided design incorporating D‐amino acids enhanced binding affinity, providing a foundation for developing anti‐adhesion therapeutics ...
Mingyu Wang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Towards ice core sampling by subsea robotic vehicles [PDF]

open access: yesGeoscientific Instrumentation, Methods and Data Systems
Ice coring has developed into one of the most frequently used sampling methods across cryospheric sciences. Sea ice, firn and glacial ice are sampled using a range of different coring systems.
C. Katlein
doaj   +1 more source

Arctic sea ice thickness, volume, and multiyear ice coverage: losses and coupled variability (1958–2018)

open access: yesEnvironmental Research Letters, 2018
Large-scale changes in Arctic sea ice thickness, volume and multiyear sea ice (MYI) coverage with available measurements from submarine sonars, satellite altimeters (ICESat and CryoSat-2), and satellite scatterometers are summarized. The submarine record
R. Kwok
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Real‐time assay of ribonucleotide reductase activity with a fluorescent RNA aptamer

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Ribonucleotide reductases (RNR) synthesize DNA building blocks de novo, making them crucial in DNA replication and drug targeting. FLARE introduces the first single‐tube real‐time coupled RNR assay, which enables isothermal tracking of RNR activity at nanomolar enzyme levels and allows the reconstruction of allosteric regulatory patterns and rapid ...
Jacopo De Capitani   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Feasibility Study for an Ice-Based Image Monitoring System for Polar Regions Using Improved Visual Enhancement Algorithms

open access: yesIEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, 2022
Melting and evolution of Arctic Ocean sea ice in summer are one of the main factors affecting sea ice albedo and climate. At present, remote sensing images of sea ice are mainly acquired with the help of payload platforms, such as aircraft or satellites.
Yuchen Wang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Towards a coupled model to investigate wave–sea ice interactions in the Arctic marginal ice zone [PDF]

open access: yesThe Cryosphere, 2020
The Arctic marginal ice zone (MIZ), where strong interactions between sea ice, ocean and atmosphere take place, is expanding as the result of ongoing sea ice retreat.
G. Boutin   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The GFDL Global Ocean and Sea Ice Model OM4.0: Model Description and Simulation Features

open access: yesJournal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 2019
We document the configuration and emergent simulation features from the Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory (GFDL) OM4.0 ocean/sea ice model. OM4 serves as the ocean/sea ice component for the GFDL climate and Earth system models.
A. Adcroft   +30 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

An upstream open reading frame regulates expression of the mitochondrial protein Slm35 and mitophagy flux

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This study reveals how the mitochondrial protein Slm35 is regulated in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The authors identify stress‐responsive DNA elements and two upstream open reading frames (uORFs) in the 5′ untranslated region of SLM35. One uORF restricts translation, and its mutation increases Slm35 protein levels and mitophagy.
Hernán Romo‐Casanueva   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sequence determinants of RNA G‐quadruplex unfolding by Arg‐rich regions

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
We show that Arg‐rich peptides selectively unfold RNA G‐quadruplexes, but not RNA stem‐loops or DNA/RNA duplexes. This length‐dependent activity is inhibited by acidic residues and is conserved among SR and SR‐related proteins (SRSF1, SRSF3, SRSF9, U1‐70K, and U2AF1).
Naiduwadura Ivon Upekala De Silva   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

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