Results 51 to 60 of about 141,462 (300)

Strategies for the Simulation of Sea Ice Organic Chemistry: Arctic Tests and Development

open access: yesGeosciences, 2017
A numerical mechanism connecting ice algal ecodynamics with the buildup of organic macromolecules is tested within modeled pan-Arctic brine channels. The simulations take place offline in a reduced representation of sea ice geochemistry.
Scott Elliott   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Optimization of the k-nearest-neighbors model for summer Arctic Sea ice prediction

open access: yesFrontiers in Marine Science, 2023
The Arctic sea ice plays a significant role in climate-related processes and has a considerable effect on humans, however accurately predicting the Arctic sea ice concentration is still challenging.
Yongcheng Lin   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Analyzing links between simulated Laptev Sea sea ice and atmospheric conditions over adjoining landmasses using causal-effect networks [PDF]

open access: yesThe Cryosphere, 2020
We investigate how sea ice interacts with the atmosphere over adjacent landmasses in the Laptev Sea region as a step towards a better understanding of the connection between sea ice and permafrost.
Z. Rehder   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Higher-order statistical moments to analyse Arctic sea-ice drift patterns

open access: yesAnnals of Glaciology, 2020
Geophysical systems are often assumed to follow Gaussian probability density functions; however, deviations from Gaussian behaviour can shed light on the underlying dynamics.
Satwant Kaur   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Exploring beneath the PIG Ice Shelf with the Autosub3 AUV [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
On 31st January 2009, two numbers: “range and bearing” flashing up on a laptop screen, indicated that Autosub3 had returned from its last mission beneath the Pine Island Glacier (PIG) Ice Shelf in the Western Antarctic.
Furlong, Maaten E   +12 more
core   +1 more source

SAR deep learning sea ice retrieval trained with airborne laser scanner measurements from the MOSAiC expedition [PDF]

open access: yesThe Cryosphere
Automated sea ice charting from synthetic aperture radar (SAR) has been researched for more than a decade, and we are still not close to unlocking the full potential of automated solutions in terms of resolution and accuracy.
K. Kortum   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structural instability impairs function of the UDP‐xylose synthase 1 Ile181Asn variant associated with short‐stature genetic syndrome in humans

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The Ile181Asn variant of human UDP‐xylose synthase (hUXS1), associated with a short‐stature genetic syndrome, has previously been reported as inactive. Our findings demonstrate that Ile181Asn‐hUXS1 retains catalytic activity similar to the wild‐type but exhibits reduced stability, a looser oligomeric state, and an increased tendency to precipitate ...
Tuo Li   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Towards ice core sampling by subsea robotic vehicles [PDF]

open access: yesGeoscientific Instrumentation, Methods and Data Systems
Ice coring has developed into one of the most frequently used sampling methods across cryospheric sciences. Sea ice, firn and glacial ice are sampled using a range of different coring systems.
C. Katlein
doaj   +1 more source

Towards a coupled model to investigate wave–sea ice interactions in the Arctic marginal ice zone [PDF]

open access: yesThe Cryosphere, 2020
The Arctic marginal ice zone (MIZ), where strong interactions between sea ice, ocean and atmosphere take place, is expanding as the result of ongoing sea ice retreat.
G. Boutin   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The (Glg)ABCs of cyanobacteria: modelling of glycogen synthesis and functional divergence of glycogen synthases in Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
We reconstituted Synechocystis glycogen synthesis in vitro from purified enzymes and showed that two GlgA isoenzymes produce glycogen with different architectures: GlgA1 yields denser, highly branched glycogen, whereas GlgA2 synthesizes longer, less‐branched chains.
Kenric Lee   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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