Results 51 to 60 of about 10,053,327 (300)

Microbiome‐blood–brain barrier interactions in aging — mechanisms and therapeutic potential

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Aging reshapes the gut microbiome (↓SCFA‐producing commensals; ↑pro‐inflammatory outputs), shifting circulating metabolites (↓SCFAs; ↑LPS, ↑TMAO, ↑PAA) that act at the BBB to increase nonspecific transcytosis, alter transport, and promote astrocyte reactivity, heightening brain vulnerability.
Daniel Cuervo‐Zanatta, Hari Baskar Balasubramanian, Amir Pasokh, Marietta Zille   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Conservation laws of generalized angular momentum by second-harmonic generation in underdense plasmas harmonic generation [PDF]

EPJ Web of Conferences
Light beams exhibit two intrinsic quantized degrees of freedom: spin angular momentum (SAM) and orbital angular momentum (OAM) whose manipulation enables precise control over the topological characteristics of electromagnetic fields. Recently, structured
Voisine Alexis, Béjot Pierre, Billard Franck, Marroux Hugo, Faucher Olivier, Hertz Edouard   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Second-harmonic generation of temporally low-coherence light

APL Photonics, 2020
In this Letter, we study the second-harmonic (SH) generation of temporally low-coherence light using the statistical optics method. By introducing the statistical characteristics of low-coherence light into the nonlinear coupled wave equation, we predict
Xiaohui Zhao, Lailin Ji, Dong Liu, Yanqi Gao, Daxing Rao, Yong Cui, Wei Feng, Fujian Li, Haitao Shi, Chong Shan, WeiXin Ma, Zhan Sui   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Spatial and single‐nuclei transcriptomics reveals idiosyncratic and generic patterns in papillary and anaplastic thyroid cancers

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Matched spatial transcriptomics and single‐nuclei RNA‐seq were generated for anaplastic and BRAFV600E papillary thyroid cancers revealing generic and tumor‐specific states occurring in cancer cells and in the tumor microenvironment. In this context, cancer dedifferentiation mirrored organoid maturation through ordered thyroid marker gain/loss ...
Adrien Tourneur, Joel Rodrigues Vitória, Manuel Saiselet, Ligia Craciun, Denis Larsimont, Anne Lefort, Frédérick Libert, Carine Maenhaut, Sabine Costagliola, Maxime Tarabichi, Mirian Romitti, Vincent Detours   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Second-harmonic generation tuning by stretching arrays of GaAs nanowires

, 2022
We present a wearable device with III-V nanowires in a flexible polymer, which is used for active mechanical tuning of the second-harmonic generation intensity.
Kristina Frizyuk (6192026), Rachel Grange (1670818), Esther Bloch (14412690), Elizaveta Lebedkina (14412693), Grégoire Saerens (14412687), Elizaveta Semenova (3963110), Olga Sergaeva (5244866), Maria Timofeeva (3147669), Viola V. Vogler-Neuling (11478532), Mihail Petrov (4344475)   +9 more
core   +1 more source

The impact of leukocyte‐associated RNA retention on platelet RNA‐based cancer detection

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Platelets carry RNA signals that may help detect cancer, but platelet samples can also retain RNA from white blood cells. We found that this retained white blood cell signal did not significantly affect machine learning cancer classification, suggesting that the cancer‐related RNA signal in platelets is largely independent of leukocyte‐associated RNA ...
Michał Sieczczyński, Krzysztof Pastuszak, Anna Samelak‐Czajka, Zuzanna Cemka, Paulina Jackowiak, Tomasz Stefaniak, Sylwia Łapińska‐Szumczyk, Jacek Jassem, Anna J. Żaczek, Matthew T. Rondina, Myron G. Best, Sjors G. J. G. In 't Veld, Anna Supernat   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ultrabroadband Optical Phenomena in Quadratic Nonlinear Media

IEEE Photonics Journal, 2010
We present a comprehensive framework to study the nonlinear evolution of ultrabroadband optical pulses in quadratic nonlinear media. We employ a nonlinear envelope equation that goes beyond the traditional slowly varying approximation and allows ...
M. Conforti, F. Baronio, C. De Angelis
doaj   +1 more source

Raman‐based label‐free microscopic analysis of the pancreas in living zebrafish larvae

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Forward stimulated Raman scattering (F‐SRS) and epi coherent anti‐Stokes Raman scattering (E‐CARS) allow label‐free discrimination of distinct subcellular structures in the pancreas of living zebrafish larvae. Given the straightforward applicability, we anticipate broad implementation of Raman microscopy in other organs and across various biomedical ...
Noura Faraj, Eline M. F. de Lange, Klaas A. Sjollema, Ben N. G. Giepmans   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interlayer exciton mediated second harmonic generation in bilayer MoS2

Nature Communications, 2021
Efficient second-harmonic generation (SHG) occurs for crystals with broken inversion symmetry, such as transition metal dichalcogenide monolayers. Here the authors show SHG tuning in bilayer MoS2 - an inversion-symmetric crystal - mediated by interlayer ...
Shivangi Shree, Delphine Lagarde, Laurent Lombez, Cedric Robert, Andrea Balocchi, Kenji Watanabe, Takashi Taniguchi, Xavier Marie, Iann C. Gerber, Mikhail M. Glazov, Leonid E. Golub, Bernhard Urbaszek, Ioannis Paradisanos   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Boosting and Taming Wave Breakup in Second Harmonic Generation

Frontiers in Physics, 2021
Modulation instability is a universal phenomenon that can be found in a wide variety of nonlinear systems where, in the presence of a noise seed, peaks of random intensities can be generated. Several dynamical systems admit exact solutions in the form of
Raphaël Jauberteau, Raphaël Jauberteau, Sahar Wehbi, Sahar Wehbi, Tigran Mansuryan, Katarzyna Krupa, Fabio Baronio, Benjamin Wetzel, Alessandro Tonello, Stefan Wabnitz, Vincent Couderc   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source