Results 41 to 50 of about 4,260,944 (197)

Maximum Inaccuracies of Second Order [PDF]

open access: yesComputer Science Journal of Moldova, 2015
Let an indirectly measurable variable $Y$ be represented as a function of finite number of directly measurable variables $X_1, \linebreak X_2, ..., X_n$. We introduce maximum absolute and relative inaccuracies of second order of $Y$ -- this idea is a
Kiril Kolikov   +3 more
doaj  

Oscillation of Second-Order Half-linear Retarded Difference Equations via a Canonical Transform

open access: yesNonautonomous Dynamical Systems, 2022
The aim of this paper is to investigate the second order half-linear retarded difference equation Δ(μ(n)(Δη(n))α)+δ(n)ηα(σ(n))=0\Delta \left( {\mu \left( n \right){{\left( {\Delta \eta \left( n \right)} \right)}^\alpha }} \right) + \delta \left( n \right)
Srinivasan R.   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pure Second-Order Logic with Second-Order Identity

open access: yesNotre Dame Journal of Formal Logic, 2010
Pure second-order logic is second-order logic without functional or first-order variables. In "Pure Second-Order Logic," Denyer shows that pure second-order logic is compact and that its notion of logical truth is decidable. However, his argument does not extend to pure second-order logic with second-order identity.
openaire   +3 more sources

Second Order Itô Processes [PDF]

open access: yesNagoya Mathematical Journal, 1969
A first order stochastic differential equation is any equation which can be expressed symbolically in the form (1. 1)m and σ are called the drift and diffusion coefficients and z( · ) is usually a Brownian motion process.
openaire   +2 more sources

Second‐order trace formulas

open access: yesMathematische Nachrichten
AbstractKoplienko [Sib. Mat. Zh. 25 (1984), 62–71; English transl. in Siberian Math. J. 25 (1984), 735–743] found a trace formula for perturbations of self‐adjoint operators by operators of Hilbert–Schmidt class . Later, Neidhardt introduced a similar formula in the case of pairs of unitaries via multiplicative path in [Math. Nachr. 138 (1988), 7–25].
Arup Chattopadhyay   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Second-order symmetric Lorentzian manifolds

open access: yes, 2005
Lorentzian manifolds with vanishing second covariant derivative of the Riemann tensor are studied. Their existence, classification and explicit local expression are considered.
Senovilla, José M. M.
core   +2 more sources

Coarse-grained Second Order Response Theory

open access: yes, 2020
While linear response theory, manifested by the fluctuation dissipation theorem, can be applied at any level of coarse graining, nonlinear response theory is fundamentally of microscopic nature.
Basu, Urna   +3 more
core   +1 more source

CMB Anisotropies at Second Order I [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
We present the computation of the full system of Boltzmann equations at second-order describing the evolution of the photon, baryon and cold dark matter fluids.
  +15 more
core   +2 more sources

Augmented human intelligence goes beyond the AGI mirage

open access: yesDiscover Artificial Intelligence
This paper argues that contemporary Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) approaches face significant challenges that make Augmented Human Intelligence (AHI) a more promising and practically beneficial alternative.
Michael Lissack, Brenden Meagher
doaj   +1 more source

From LLMs to ethical research: beyond technological enframing

open access: yesDiscover Artificial Intelligence
This paper develops a philosophical framework for understanding Large Language Model (LLM) integration in social science and professional research through the lens of ethical responsibility and existential engagement.
Hugo Letiche, Michael Lissack
doaj   +1 more source

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