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Subcomponents of Second Language Aptitude and Second Language Proficiency

The Modern Language Journal, 2011
A factor analysis of a test battery that included early first-language (L1) achievement, L1 cognitive ability, second-language (L2) aptitude, and L2 affective measures to predict oral and written L2 proficiency was conducted. The analysis yielded 4 factors that were labeled Language Analysis, composed of L1 and L2 language comprehension, grammar ...
RICHARD L. SPARKS   +3 more
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Listening in a second language

4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP 1996), 1996
Native and non-native listeners identified English words and sentences in six different listening conditions. When they heard speech mixed with noise or when they had to use linguistic knowledge to respond, non-native listeners suffered greater performance decrements than native listeners.
Zinny S. Bond   +2 more
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The acquisition of a second language

European Journal of Paediatric Neurology, 2000
It is claimed that if children can begin to acquire a second language at an early age they will find it easier to develop fluency, and will speak it without an accent. Age is a factor in acquiring one's mother tongue, and this also applies when learning a second language.
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Second language acquisition

WIREs Cognitive Science, 2010
AbstractSecond language acquisition (SLA) is a field that investigates child and adult SLA from a variety of theoretical perspectives. This article provides a survey of some key areas of concern including formal generative theory and emergentist theory in the areas of morpho‐syntax and phonology.
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Second Language Phonetics

2018
The study of second language phonetics is concerned with three broad and overlapping research areas: the characteristics of second language speech production and perception, the consequences of perceiving and producing nonnative speech sounds with a foreign accent, and the causes and factors that shape second language phonetics.
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Second‐language acquisition behavior and hegemonic language

International Journal of Economic Theory, 2022
AbstractWe construct a game‐theoretic model in which there are multiple countries with their own languages and each citizen can gain from additional communication in her secondarily acquired language. We demonstrate that in any equilibrium, a hegemonic language, which is a language that all citizens in other countries want to study, emerges.
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On the First and Second Language Acquisition of Spatial Language

Spatial Cognition & Computation, 2012
This paper provides a brief overview of some of the main issues concerning the acquisition of spatial language as a first or second language. We first consider spatial language variation and the challenges cross-linguistic language differences present for language learners.
Kenny R. Coventry   +2 more
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Second Language Acquisition

1986
This 1986 textbook presents an account of the main concerns, problems and theoretical and practical issues raised by second language acquisition research. Research in this field had been mainly pedagogically oriented, but since the 1970s linguists and psychologists have become increasingly interested in the principles that underlie second language ...
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Is Second Language Attrition the Reversal of Second Language Acquisition?

Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 1989
The study of language attrition, whether it is concerned with first or second languages, focuses on the effects resulting from an individual's reduced use of the attrited language. Such reduction in use can be due to a change in the linguistic environment or to the termination of an instructional program.
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Instructed Second Language Acquisition and Second Language Pronunciation

Language Learning
AbstractInstructed second language acquisition (ISLA) inquiry emphasizes the ways in which systematic manipulation of learning conditions may facilitate second language (L2) acquisition. ISLA research has tended to prioritize grammar and vocabulary over pronunciation.
Dustin Crowther, Shawn Loewen
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