Results 121 to 130 of about 2,059,241 (311)

Metastasis on pause: How dormant tumor cells stay hidden within the tumor microenvironment and evade immune surveillance

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Dormant cancer cells can hide in distant organs for years, evading treatment and the immune system. This review highlights how signals from the surrounding tissue and immune environment keep these cells inactive or trigger their reawakening. Understanding these mechanisms may help develop therapies to eliminate or control dormant cells and prevent ...
Kanishka Tiwary, Jose Javier Bravo‐Cordero   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structure of HrcQ(B)-C, a conserved component of the bacterial type III secretion systems [PDF]

, 2003
Type III secretion systems enable plant and animal bacterial pathogens to deliver virulence proteins into the cytosol of eukaryotic host cells, causing a broad spectrum of diseases including bacteremia, septicemia, typhoid fever, and bubonic plague in ...
A. P. Tampakaki, Alfano, Anderson, Br  nger, Charkowski, Collmer, Fadouloglou, Francis, Galan, Garcia de la Torre, Gouet, Hueck, J. M. Hadden, Jin, Kubori, Landgraf, Lloyd, Luo, M. Kokkinidis, M. N. Bastaki, Mathews, McGuffin, Murshudov, N. J. Panopoulos, N. M. Glykos, Rossier, S. E. Phillips, Stebbins, Tamano, Tang, Terwilliger, Terwilliger, V. E. Fadouloglou, Zhao   +33 more
core   +2 more sources

Microglial dynamics and ferroptosis induction in human iPSC‐derived neuron–astrocyte–microglia tri‐cultures

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
A tri‐culture of iPSC‐derived neurons, astrocytes, and microglia treated with ferroptosis inducers as an Induced ferroptosis model was characterized by scRNA‐seq, cell survival, and cytokine release assays. This analysis revealed diverse microglial transcriptomic changes, indicating that the system captures key aspects of the complex cellular ...
Hongmei Lisa Li, Hiroko Ohmiya, Sou Sakamoto, Masato Yugami, Akiko Oki, Makoto Furusawa, Yan Ling   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Milk lipid secretion: recent biomolecular aspects

Biomolecular Concepts, 2012
Neonates of most species depend on milk lipids for calories, fat-soluble vitamins, and bioactive lipid components for growth and development during the postnatal period.
McManaman James L.
doaj   +1 more source

Interleukin-17 regulates matrix metalloproteinase activity in human pulmonary tuberculosis. [PDF]

, 2017
Tuberculosis (TB) is characterized by extensive pulmonary matrix breakdown. Interleukin-17 (IL-17) is key in host defence in TB but its role in TB-driven tissue damage is unknown.
Aggarwal, Aguilo, Al Shammari, Aujla, Belton, Berg, Bermudez, Brinckerhoff, Chang, Cortez, Dheda, Dhiman, Domingo-Gonzalez, Elkington, Elkington, Elkington, Elkington, Elkington, Elkington, Fossiez, Freches, Fu, Gideon, Gopal, Hamburg, Hamburg, Happel, Hrabec, Huang, Jovanovic, Kubler, Leber, Matthews, Mayer-Barber, McAleer, McAllister, Miossec, Molet, Nuttall, O'Kane, O'Kane, Okamoto Yoshida, Ong, Oriss, Price, Qiao, Qiu, Rivas-Santiago, Ruddy, Sauty, Scriba, Singh, Singh, Sonnenberg, Torrado, Trajkovic, Treadwell, Volkman, Wang, Wickremasinghe, Wickremasinghe, Wong, Wozniak, Wu, Xu, Zijlstra   +65 more
core   +1 more source

Alcohol‐induced altered glycans in human tracheal epithelial cells promote bacterial adhesion

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Alcohol induces altered glycans to promote bacteria adhesion. Heavy alcohol drinking is known to increase the risk of bacterial pneumonia. However, the link between alcohol levels and risk of infection remains underexplored. Recently, we found that alcohol induced α2‐6sialo mucin O‐glycans in human tracheobronchial epithelial cells, which mediated the ...
Pi‐Wan Cheng, Souvik Datta, Derrick R. Samuelson   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dapagliflozin prevents methylglyoxal‐induced retinal cell death in ARPE‐19 cells

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Diabetic macular oedema is a diabetes complication of the eye, which may lead to permanent blindness. ARPE‐19 are human retinal cells used to study retinal diseases and potential therapeutics. Methylglyoxal is a compound increased in uncontrolled diabetes due to elevated blood glucose.
Naina Trivedi, Zainab Quraishi, Shima Khezri Azizi Far, Madaleine Ward, Aidan Conway, Reem Abdulredha, Eman Mshari, Yousif A. Shamsaldeen   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Distinct ontogenic patterns of overt and latent DGAT activities of rat liver microsomes

Journal of Lipid Research, 2002
We have studied the ontogeny of the two functional diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) activities (overt and latent) during postnatal development in rat liver. We find that the ontogenic patterns of the two are highly distinct.
Ian J. Waterman, Nigel T. Price, Victor A. Zammit   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) regulates trophoblast syncytialization through organelle stress–induced cellular senescence

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
The inhibition of mitochondrial dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) impairs syncytialization and induces cellular senescence via mitochondrial and endoplasmic reticulum stress in human trophoblast stem cells, elevating sFlt1/PlGF levels, a hallmark of placental dysfunction in hypertensive disorders of pregnancy.
Kanoko Yoshida, Kazuya Kusama, Ayaka Horiuchi, Yu Kawaguchi, Atsuya Tsuru, Mikihiro Yoshie, Kazuhiro Tamura   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

PARP inhibitors induce a senescence phenotype in non‐small cell lung carcinoma cell lines

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Talazoparib is the most potent inducer of senescence among different PARP1 inhibitors in human NSCLC cells. In the absence of PARP, no senescence phenotype was observed, demonstrating that PARP1 is necessary for the induction of senescence by this inhibitor.
Camille Huart, Manon Van den Abbeel, Christoph Schifflers, Karim Bouhjar, Andrea Scarmelotto, Alexis Khelfi, Anne‐Catherine Wera, Carine Michiels   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source