Results 1 to 10 of about 1,063,527 (322)

Functional crosstalk between the cohesin loader and chromatin remodelers

open access: yesNature Communications, 2022
Chromatin remodelers direct the cohesin loader to nucleosome depleted regions where cohesin accesses chromosomes. Muñoz et al. now show that the cohesin loader in turn is a biochemical activator of a chromatin remodeler, helping to clear ...
Sofía Muñoz   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Brownian ratchet model for DNA loop extrusion by the cohesin complex

open access: yeseLife, 2021
The cohesin complex topologically encircles DNA to promote sister chromatid cohesion. Alternatively, cohesin extrudes DNA loops, thought to reflect chromatin domain formation. Here, we propose a structure-based model explaining both activities.
Torahiko L Higashi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The large cytoplasmic volume of oocyte

open access: yesThe Journal of Reproduction and Development, 2022
The study of the size of cells and organelles has a long history, dating back to the 1600s when cells were defined. In particular, various methods have elucidated the size of the nucleus and the mitotic spindle in several species.
Hirohisa KYOGOKU, Tomoya S KITAJIMA
doaj   +1 more source

Reproductive Isolation Between Taxonomically Controversial Forms of the Gray Voles (Microtus, Rodentia; Arvicolinae): Cytological Mechanisms and Taxonomical Implications

open access: yesFrontiers in Genetics, 2021
The formation of hybrid sterility is an important stage of speciation. The voles of the genus Microtus, which is the most speciose genus of rodents, provide a good model for studying the cytological mechanisms of hybrid sterility.
Tatiana I. Bikchurina   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Re-making urban segregation: processes of income sorting and neighbourhood change [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Segregation studies have mainly focused on urban structures as a whole or have discussed specific (gentrifying or renewing) neighbourhoods. The literature suggests that changes in segregation occur primarily through selective migration. In this paper, we
Bailey, Nick   +2 more
core   +9 more sources

Gender Segregation in Regional Labour Market: Evidence from South Sumatra Province, Indonesia

open access: yesSriwijaya International Journal of Dynamic Economics and Business, 2023
This study aims to examine gender segregation and type of work to measure the overall of segregation and the segregation of several population subgroups, namely education, age, wages, working hours, and area of residence.
Azwardi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fission yeast condensin contributes to interphase chromatin organization and prevents transcription-coupled DNA damage

open access: yesGenome Biology, 2020
Background Structural maintenance of chromosomes (SMC) complexes are central organizers of chromatin architecture throughout the cell cycle. The SMC family member condensin is best known for establishing long-range chromatin interactions in mitosis ...
Yasutaka Kakui   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

3D numerical investigation of functionally graded concrete

open access: yesHo Chi Minh City Open University Journal of Science - Engineering and Technology, 2023
In the design of engineering structures, concrete is assumed to have homogeneously mechanical properties. However, in reality, the concrete material is usually not uniform with respect to the height of structures because segregation mostly occurs during ...
Nguyen Ngoc Hau, Le Thanh Cuong
doaj   +1 more source

Prc1-rich kinetochores are required for error-free acentrosomal spindle bipolarization during meiosis I in mouse oocytes

open access: yesNature Communications, 2020
Oocyte meiosis must achieve spindle bipolarization without predefined spatial cues. Yoshida et al. demonstrate that spindle bipolarization during meiosis I in mouse oocytes requires kinetochores to prevent chromosome segregation errors, a phenomenon that
Shuhei Yoshida   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Roma in Turkiye: Segregation in The Labour Market and Income Differentiations

open access: yesJournal of Economy Culture and Society, 2022
In labour market research, rather than demographic and human capital endowments, ethnicity is considered a major explanatory of segregation in job occupations.
Sinem Bağçe
doaj   +1 more source

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