Results 41 to 50 of about 1,052 (200)

Microseismic Source Location Based on Full Waveform Inversion-Driven Neural Network

International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems
Accurate localization of microseismic sources is essential in fields such as oil and gas extraction and underground energy storage. Current seismic source localization methods based on full waveform inversion exhibit a high degree of nonlinearity and ...
Yan Zhang, Zixin Wei, Yongxue Zhang, Hongli Dong, Jingzhe Wang, Linjun Zhang, Liwei Song   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Time‐Reversal Full Wavefield Inversion: From Waveform Misfit to Wavefield Focus

Geophysical Prospecting, Volume 74, Issue 7, September 2026.
ABSTRACT We introduce time‐reversal full wavefield inversion (TRFWI), a velocity‐model‐building method that replaces waveform‐misfit minimization with a physically motivated wavefield‐focusing criterion. The recorded data are reversed in time and backpropagated through a trial velocity model; the inversion objective is the degree to which the wavefield
Evgeny Landa, Sergey Fomel
wiley   +1 more source

Robust low frequency seismic bandwidth extension with a U-net and synthetic training data

Artificial Intelligence in Geosciences
This work focuses on enhancing low frequency seismic data using a convolutional neural network trained on synthetic data. Traditional seismic data often lack both high and low frequencies, which are essential for detailed geological interpretation and ...
P. Zwartjes, J. Yoo
doaj   +1 more source

Deep Seismic Tremors in the 2025 Santorini Seismo‐Volcanic Crisis Highlight Magmatic Feeding From a Mid‐Crustal Reservoir

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 16, 28 August 2026.
Abstract An intense seismic swarm started on 27 January 2025 in the Santorini‐Amorgos region and lasted for approximately 45 days. A widely observed seismic tremor on 14 February 2025 suggested a volcanic origin for the 2025 Santorini crisis. Here we present an in‐depth combined seismological analysis of the earthquakes and tremors that occurred during
Jean Soubestre, Jannes Münchmeyer, Quentin Higueret, Nikolai M. Shapiro, Florent Brenguier, Anthony Lomax   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Moment tensor inversion by fitting surface waves for the m 5.5 earthquake in Kraljevo [PDF]

Tehnika
This paper focuses on the inversion of seismic data from the Kraljevo earthquake to determine the source parameters and provide a comparison with classical methods.
Sidorov-Biryukov Dmitry D., Stanković Nikola B.   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Seismo‐ and Tsunami‐Traveling Ionospheric Disturbances of the 29 July 2025 M8.8 Kamchatka Earthquake Observed by CW‐HF Doppler Sounding Systems and Ionosondes in Taiwan and Japan

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 16, 28 August 2026.
Abstract Doppler frequency shifts (DFSs) recorded by continuous wave‐high frequency Doppler sounding systems and ionograms observed by five ionosondes in Taiwan and Japan are used to study three‐dimensionally seismo‐ and tsunami‐traveling ionospheric disturbances (STIDs and TTIDs) triggered by the 29 July 2025 Mw8.8 Kamchatka earthquake.
Yao‐Chun Chen, Jann‐Yenq Liu, Tien‐Chi Liu, Katsumi Hattori, Jaroslav Chum, Chieh‐Hung Chen, Wen‐Yen Chang, Bor‐Shouh Huang, Rui Song, Horng‐Yuan Yen   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Abrupt Suppression of Tectonic Tremors Outside the Stress Shadow of Mendocino Earthquakes

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 16, 28 August 2026.
Abstract Tectonic tremor is a long‐duration noise‐like seismic signal associated with slow fault motion at major plate boundaries. Due to their remarkable sensitivity to stress perturbations, tremors serve as invaluable probes of the mechanical state and stress conditions deep within fault zones.
Weifan Lu, Satoshi Ide, Chunmei Ren
wiley   +1 more source

Physics-Guided Self-Supervised Learning Full Waveform Inversion with Pretraining on Simultaneous Source

Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
Full waveform inversion (FWI) is an established precise velocity estimation tool for seismic exploration. Machine learning-based FWI could plausibly circumvent the long-standing cycle-skipping problem of traditional model-driven methods.
Qiqi Zheng, Meng Li, Bangyu Wu
doaj   +1 more source

Dike‐Induced Earthquakes as Probes of the Local Stress Field Prior to the 1998 Eruption of the Piton de la Fournaise Volcano, La Réunion

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 15, 16 August 2026.
Abstract Volcano‐tectonic (VT) earthquakes generated during dike propagation provide useful constraints on stress changes in volcanic systems. During the 1998 pre‐eruptive unrest at Piton de la Fournaise, ∼600 VT earthquakes were recorded. Using manually picked first‐motion polarities and corrected station metadata, we calculated more than 400 high ...
Yiwen Huang, Yan Zhan, Diana C. Roman, Valérie Ferrazzini, Zacharie Duputel   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Seismic Constraints of the 23 November 2025 Hayli Gubbi Eruption Sequence in Afar, Ethiopia

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 15, 16 August 2026.
Abstract On 23 November 2025, the Hayli Gubbi volcano in Afar (Ethiopia) erupted in a massive explosion. We present the first seismic characterization using data from 13 regional seismological stations. Seismograms reveal signals consisting of a minute‐long precursor, a main eruptive phase, and secondary events hours later.
F. Limberger, S. Alemayehu, G. Rümpker, A. Ayele   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source