Results 71 to 80 of about 529,543 (309)

Seasonal variation in preference dictates space use in an invasive generalist. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2018
BACKGROUND:The spatiotemporal distribution of resources is a critical component of realized animal distributions. In agricultural landscapes, space use by generalist consumers is influenced by ephemeral resource availability that may produce behavioral ...
Kelsey E Paolini   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Infection Control Practices for Vascular Access Management in Hemodialysis: Results From a Nationwide Survey of Japanese National University Hospitals

open access: yesTherapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Bloodstream infections due to repeated vascular access (VA) puncture and circuit connections remain major concerns in hemodialysis. Therefore, we examined current practices for glove, disinfectant, and personal protective equipment (PPE) use according to VA type in national university hospitals in Japan.
Aiko Yamada   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Entropy and Selection: Life as an Adaptation for Universe Replication

open access: yesComplexity, 2017
Natural selection is the strongest known antientropic process in the universe when operating at the biological level and may also operate at the cosmological level.
Michael E. Price
doaj   +1 more source

A demo‐genetic model shows how silviculture reduces natural density‐dependent selection in tree populations

open access: yesEvolutionary Applications, 2023
Biological production systems and conservation programs benefit from and should care for evolutionary processes. Developing evolution‐oriented strategies requires knowledge of the evolutionary consequences of management across timescales.
Claire Godineau   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Bibliometric Analysis of Publications in Uremic Toxins From 1991 to 2024

open access: yesTherapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Uremic toxins are a growing area of research in nephrology, with significant implications in the progression and treatment of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and the management of end‐stage kidney disease (ESKD). This bibliometric analysis aims to evaluate the global research trends, key contributors, and the impact of publications in ...
Yuh‐Shan Ho   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

SELECTION OF INTERLOCKING BEHAVIORAL CONTINGENCIES BY INTERMITENT CULTURAL CONSEQUENCES

open access: yes, 2016
Neste trabalho examinamos os efeitos de consequências culturais (CCs) intermitentes em análogos de FR2, FR3, VR2 e VR3 sobre a seleção de CCEs+PAs. Vinte de sete participantes compuseram a microcultura FR e vinte e cinco a microcultura VR, cada uma com ...
Leite, Felipe Lustosa   +3 more
core   +1 more source

FITNESS CONSEQUENCES OF SEX-SPECIFIC SELECTION [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Theory suggests that sex-specific selection can facilitate adaptation in sexually reproducing populations. However, sexual conflict theory and recent experiments indicate that sex-specific selection is potentially costly due to sexual antagonism: alleles
Connallon, Tim   +2 more
core   +1 more source

The genomic consequences of selection across development

open access: yesMolecular Ecology
Understanding how natural selection drives diversification in nature has been at the forefront of biological research for over a century. The main idea is simple: natural selection favours individuals best suited to pass on their genes. However, the journey from birth to reproduction is complex as organisms experience multiple developmental stages ...
Maddie E. James   +1 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Prognosis of Long‐Term Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy and the Impact of Combined Continuous Intravenous Sodium Infusion Therapy

open access: yesTherapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Patients requiring long‐term continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) generally have poor prognoses. This study evaluated whether adding continuous intravenous sodium infusion (cIVNa) is associated with improved hemodynamics and outcomes in patients undergoing long‐term CRRT for ≥ 7 days.
Akinori Yamaguchi   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genotype-by-environment interactions when the social environment contains genes

open access: yes, 2014
In this chapter we examine the consequences of GSEIs for the evolution of male sexual traits and, more generally, the operation of sexual selection. We start by developing a series of simple quantitative genetic models to illustrate the importance of ...
Nick J. Royle   +5 more
core   +1 more source

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