Results 291 to 300 of about 166,195 (340)

Engineering Approaches to Modify Immunomodulatory Functions of Mesenchymal Stromal Cells (MSCs): Tissue Regeneration and Clinical Application

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) show promise for treating immune‐related disorders through immunomodulation and tissue regeneration. This review gives a brief overview of current clinical approval of MSC therapies. It also discussed how bioengineering, including genetic modification, biomaterial delivery, extracellular vesicles, and iPSC‐derived MSCs,
Sichen Yang, Kejia Li, Ning Wang, Zhen Li, Zhiyong Zhang, Rocky S. Tuan, Yangzi Jiang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

CSNK2/CK2 regulates selective autophagy of the endoplasmic reticulum. [PDF]

Autophagy
Stolz A.
europepmc   +1 more source

Dual Covalent Targeting of STING Cysteines 292/309 Disrupts Functional Oligomerization and Enables Potent Antagonist Development

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We report a rational design strategy for STING antagonists by dual covalent targeting of Cys292/309 in its C‐terminal domain, directly preventing functional oligomerization. Through covalent warhead repurposing, we identified P005091 and revealed its unique dual‐cysteine mechanism.
Yuxuan Zhao, Ling Huang, Wenjing Qin, Bin Zhang, Yang Yang, Xue Chen, Xiaoquan Wang, Weilin Zhou, Feiyang Chen, Zhenyu Li, Liyuan Le, Yiqiu Zhang, Zhen Xiang, Lu Zhang, Fei Wang, Dan Lei, Zi‐zhe Cai, Ying Gao, Yong Chen, Xuecen Wang, Junmin Quan, Shuixing Zhang, Xianzhang Bu, Xin Yue   +23 more
wiley   +1 more source

SIRT1 Prevents Ferroptosis in Corneal Epithelial Cells by Enhancing HIF1α Protein Stability in Dry Eye Disease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Hyperosmotic stress drives ferroptosis in corneal epithelium via SIRT1 downregulation. This work demonstrates that SIRT1 activation stabilizes HIF1α, which transcriptionally upregulates GPX4 to inhibit lipid peroxidation and cell death. The identified SIRT1/HIF1α/GPX4 axis reveals a novel defense mechanism and potential therapy for dry eye disease ...
Lili Lian, Zhenmin Le, Xuanqiao Ye, Zimo Wang, Jiuxiao Li, Chenyu Dong, Yetao Shen, Jiazheng Li, Yueping Ren, Xiaoyin Ma, Wei Chen, Qinxiang Zheng   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

GHRHR Deficiency Enhances Retinal Ganglion Cell Survival and Visual Functions in Experimental Glaucoma by Inhibiting Ferroptosis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Glaucoma, a major cause of blindness, involves retinal ganglion cell (RGC) degeneration. This study shows growth hormone‐releasing hormone receptor (GHRHR) deficiency preserves RGC survival and restores vision, unlike activation which only aids survival.
Yan Tong, Ming Ho Yam, Jiaxin Zhang, Lin Du, Linbin Zhou, Yolanda Wong Ying Yip, Bo Man Ho, Hemlata Bisnauthsing, Jiahui Li, Ivan Kong, Shushu Xu, Changzhen Fu, Karl K.H. So, Joaquim S.L. Vong, Ling‐Ping Cen, Ming‐Ming Yang, Khazeema Yousaf, Mai Har Sham, Sun On Chan, Poemen P. Chan, Chi Pui Pang, Clement C. Tham, Jing Na He, Jian Li, Wai Kit Chu   +24 more
wiley   +1 more source

Correction: Full length RTN3 regulates turnover of tubular endoplasmic reticulum via selective autophagy.

Elife
Grumati P, Morozzi G, Hölper S, Mari M, Harwardt MIE, Yan R, Müller S, Reggiori F, Heilemann M, Dikic I.   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

The alpha-coronavirus E protein inhibits the JAK-STAT pathway signaling by triggering STAT2 degradation through OPTN- and NBR1-mediated selective autophagy. [PDF]

Autophagy
Huang Z, Gao C, Huang S, Lin S, Zhang W, You J, Chen X, Zhou P, Zhang G, Gong L.   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

The Trichinella Super‐Pangenome Reveals the Evolution of Encapsulation and Predicted Host–Parasite Protein Interactions

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The muscle capsule of Trichinella is a critical structure that impedes immune attacks and drug penetration, yet the molecular mechanisms underlying its formation remain poorly understood. Using a high‐quality super‐pangenome comprising 12 Trichinella species, we compared extensive genomic variations between encapsulating and non‐encapsulating ...
Qingbo Lv, Yi Liu, Ning Xu, Xiao Zhang, Yaming Yang, Chengyao Li, Hanhai Mao, Mingyuan Liu, Xiaolei Liu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

A bacterial RING ubiquitin ligase triggering stepwise degradation of BRISC via TOLLIP-mediated selective autophagy manipulates host inflammatory response. [PDF]

Autophagy
Pan X, Sun Y, Liu J, Chen R, Zhang Z, Li C, Yao H, Ma J.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Flexible Atg1/ULK complex composition activates selective autophagy for phosphate starvation. [PDF]

Cell Mol Biol Lett
Fangma Y, Chen Z, Zheng Y.
europepmc   +1 more source