Results 1 to 10 of about 16,978 (246)

Selective Sweeps Under Dominance and Inbreeding [PDF]

open access: yesG3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics, 2020
A major research goal in evolutionary genetics is to uncover loci experiencing positive selection. One approach involves finding ‘selective sweeps’ patterns, which can either be ‘hard sweeps’ formed by de novo mutation, or ‘soft sweeps’ arising from ...
Matthew Hartfield, Thomas Bataillon
doaj   +6 more sources

On detecting selective sweeps using single genomes [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Genetics, 2011
Identifying the genetic basis of human adaptation has remained a central focal point of modern population genetics. One major area of interest has been the use of polymorphism data to detect so-called 'footprints' of selective sweeps - patterns produced ...
Priyanka eSinha   +7 more
doaj   +7 more sources

diploS/HIC: An Updated Approach to Classifying Selective Sweeps

open access: yesG3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics, 2018
Identifying selective sweeps in populations that have complex demographic histories remains a difficult problem in population genetics. We previously introduced a supervised machine learning approach, S/HIC, for finding both hard and soft selective ...
Andrew D. Kern, Daniel R. Schrider
doaj   +5 more sources

Coalescent tree imbalance and a simple test for selective sweeps based on microsatellite variation. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Computational Biology, 2013
Selective sweeps are at the core of adaptive evolution. We study how the shape of coalescent trees is affected by recent selective sweeps. To do so we define a coarse-grained measure of tree topology. This measure has appealing analytical properties, its
Haipeng Li, Thomas Wiehe
doaj   +1 more source

Broad-scale variation in human genetic diversity levels is predicted by purifying selection on coding and non-coding elements

open access: yeseLife, 2022
Analyses of genetic variation in many taxa have established that neutral genetic diversity is shaped by natural selection at linked sites. Whether the mode of selection is primarily the fixation of strongly beneficial alleles (selective sweeps) or ...
David A Murphy   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Predicting Carriers of Ongoing Selective Sweeps without Knowledge of the Favored Allele. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2015
Methods for detecting the genomic signatures of natural selection have been heavily studied, and they have been successful in identifying many selective sweeps.
Roy Ronen   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Genome-wide patterns of nucleotide polymorphism in domesticated rice. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2007
Domesticated Asian rice (Oryza sativa) is one of the oldest domesticated crop species in the world, having fed more people than any other plant in human history. We report the patterns of DNA sequence variation in rice and its wild ancestor, O. rufipogon,
Ana L Caicedo   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Drug Resistance Evolution in HIV in the Late 1990s: Hard Sweeps, Soft Sweeps, Clonal Interference and the Accumulation of Drug Resistance Mutations

open access: yesG3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics, 2020
The evolution of drug resistance in pathogens such as HIV is an important and widely known example in the field of evolutionary medicine. Here, we focus on a unique data set from the late 1990s with multiple viral sequences from multiple time points in ...
Kadie-Ann Williams, Pleuni Pennings
doaj   +1 more source

The classical hitchhiking model with continuous mutational pressure and purifying selection

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, 2021
Detecting selective sweeps driven by strong positive selection and localizing the targets of selection in the genome play a major role in modern population genetics and genomics.
Wolfgang Stephan
doaj   +1 more source

Network models of frequency modulated sweep detection. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
Frequency modulated (FM) sweeps are common in species-specific vocalizations, including human speech. Auditory neurons selective for the direction and rate of frequency change in FM sweeps are present across species, but the synaptic mechanisms ...
Steven Skorheim   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy