Results 21 to 30 of about 7,267,221 (342)

mGluR5 antagonism inhibits cocaine reinforcement and relapse by elevation of extracellular glutamate in the nucleus accumbens via a CB1 receptor mechanism. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (mGluR5) antagonism inhibits cocaine self-administration and reinstatement of drug-seeking behavior. However, the cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying this action are poorly understood.
Bi, Guo-Hua   +9 more
core   +2 more sources

Cocaine self-administration in the mouse: A low-cost, chronic catheter preparation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Intravenous drug self-administration is the most valid animal model of human addiction because it allows volitional titration of the drug in the blood based on an individual’s motivational state together with the pharmacokinetic properties of the ...
Brian Cadle   +4 more
core   +3 more sources

Adolescent D-amphetamine treatment in a rodent model of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder: impact on cocaine abuse vulnerability in adulthood [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
RATIONALE: Stimulant medications for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adolescents remain controversial with respect to later development of cocaine abuse.
Dwoskin, Linda P.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Separate vmPFC Ensembles Control Cocaine Self-Administration Versus Extinction in Rats

open access: yesJournal of Neuroscience, 2019
Recent studies suggest that the ventral medial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) encodes both operant drug self-administration and extinction memories. Here, we examined whether these opposing memories are encoded by distinct neuronal ensembles within the vmPFC ...
Brandon L. Warren   +15 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Generation Z in Search of Leadership - Model of Intergenerational Leadership for Creating Commitment (MILCC) [PDF]

open access: yesCross-Cultural Management Journal
Generation Z is integrating into the fast-changing work world. The effects of its entry are rapid employee turnover, perceptions of no commitment to organizations, and difficulty in understanding employee needs. This article presents a model for creating
Tidhar LEV
doaj   +1 more source

Reinforcing Effects of the Synthetic Cathinone α-Pyrrolidinopropiophenone (α-PPP) in a Repeated Extended Access Binge Paradigm

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychiatry, 2020
Synthetic cathinones are designer psychostimulants that are derivatives of the natural alkaloid cathinone, and produce effects similar to more traditional illicit stimulants such as cocaine and methamphetamine.
Erin K. Nagy   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Adolescent D-amphetamine treatment in a rodent model of ADHD: pro-cognitive effects during adolescence and cocaine abuse risk during adulthood [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is comorbid with cocaine abuse. Whereas initiating ADHD medication in childhood does not alter later cocaine abuse risk, initiating medication during adolescence may increase risk.
Baskin, Britahny M.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Nucleus Accumbens Drd1-Expressing Neurons Control Aggression Self-Administration and Aggression Seeking in Mice

open access: yesJournal of Neuroscience, 2019
We recently developed a mouse model of appetitive operant aggression and reported that adult male outbred CD-1 mice lever-press for the opportunity to attack subordinate male mice and relapse to aggression seeking during abstinence.
S. Golden   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

An update on CRF mechanisms underlying alcohol use disorders and dependence.

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2016
Alcohol is the most commonly used and abused substance worldwide. The emergence of alcohol use disorders, and alcohol dependence in particular, is accompanied by functional changes in brain reward and stress systems, which contribute to escalated alcohol
Isabel Marian Hartmann Quadros   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hypocretin-1 receptors regulate the reinforcing and reward-enhancing effects of cocaine: pharmacological and behavioral genetics evidence. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Considerable evidence suggests that transmission at hypocretin-1 (orexin-1) receptors (Hcrt-R1) plays an important role in the reinstatement of extinguished cocaine-seeking behaviors in rodents.
Fowler, Christie D   +3 more
core   +3 more sources

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