Results 61 to 70 of about 5,269,501 (208)

COVID-19: The Impact on Self-Employed & ‘Gig Economy’ Workers [PDF]

, 2020
Centre for Brexit Studies Director Professor Alex de Ruyter has shared his thoughts and views on Coronavirus (COVID-19) and the impact this could have on self-employed workers across the ...
de Ruyter, A.
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Book review – Wildlife Tourism Futures. Encounters with Wild, Captive and Artificial Animals [PDF]

Journal of Tourism Futures, 2021
Sabine Michaela Lehmann
doaj   +1 more source

Hours worked of the self‐employed and agglomeration [PDF]

Growth and Change, 2018
AbstractThis paper investigates the causal effects of agglomeration on hours worked by the self‐employed. Urbanization and localization are instrumented using the minimum distance from the work Public Use Microdata Area centroid to the United States’ coastlines and estimated industry shares in 1930.
openaire   +2 more sources

Changing tax for the self-employed [PDF]

The government’s overhaul of the direct tax system, including the 1984 reforms to the Corporation Tax, the introduction of Independent Taxation and in 1993, the introduction of ‘pay and file’ for companies, has so far left the taxation of the self ...
Graeme Macdonald, Edward Whitehouse
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Horizontal equity and the taxation of employed and self-employed workers [PDF]

The schedular system of income tax in the UK frequently comes under attack, not least in relation to the distinctions it draws between the tax treatment of the employed and the self-employed. However, on examination, it appears that non-schedular systems
Judith Freedman, Emma Chamberlain
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The UK social security system for self-employed people [PDF]

The UK system for social insurance has evolved over the past sixty years in response to both changes in government policy and changing social circumstances. The current system has moved away somewhat from the old Welfare State principles.
Boden, Rebecca
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Compensating Wage Differentials among Self-Employed Workers:Evidence from Job Satisfaction Scores, [PDF]

Previous studies have found that self-employed workers with long business tenure earn less than other workers with similar characteristics. This difference in earnings can be explained by the compensating wage differential theory when self-employed jobs ...
Daiji Kawaguchi
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Natural resources, tourism and community livelihoods in Southern Africa [PDF]

Journal of Tourism Futures, 2020
Sabine Michaela Lehmann
doaj   +1 more source

Including the self-employed

European Journal of Social Security
Social security is a human right, which should mean that everyone at risk of losing their income is protected. Yet, many systems still exclude the self-employed. This article explores how the concepts of labour neutrality and labour specificity can give access to the self-employed in two contingencies (invalidity and unemployment).
Aceto-Waldschmidt, Fenicia, Aranguiz, Ane   +1 more
openaire   +1 more source

Using panel data to exactly estimate under-reporting by the self-employed

, 2008
The income of the self-employed is often assumed to be understated in economic statistics. Debate exists about the extent of under-reporting and the resulting measures of the size of the underground economy.
Gibson, John, Chung, Chul, Kim, Bonggeun
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