Results 201 to 210 of about 6,354,722 (247)

Preference‐Based Representations for Collective Agency

Topics in Cognitive Science, EarlyView.
Abstract Computational accounts of learning and decision‐making in cognitive systems, and models thereof, such as reinforcement learning, typically assume that the behavior of individual agents is determined by an externally designated reward signal such that the agent's goal is the maximization of its expected accumulated reward under the state ...
Nadav Amir, Marieke van Vugt, Maia Fraser   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Introduction to Rational Constructivism in Cognitive Development

Topics in Cognitive Science, EarlyView.
Abstract Rational constructivism is a contemporary theory of cognitive development. It proposes that children generate, tweak, and radically revise theories, beliefs, and representations by integrating evidence with existing knowledge via probabilistic inferential learning mechanisms.
Rebekah A. Gelpi, Pablo Leon‐Villagra, Daphna Buchsbaum, Stephanie Denison   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A memory of errors in sensorimotor learning. [PDF]

Science, 2014
Herzfeld DJ, Vaswani PA, Marko MK, Shadmehr R.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Goal‐Directed Latent Variable Inference: A Unified Active Inference Framework for Embodied Intelligence in Continuous Spatiotemporal Domains

Topics in Cognitive Science, EarlyView.
AbstractThis review presents goal‐directed latent variable inference (GLean) as a unified active inference framework for embodied intelligence operating in continuous spatiotemporal domains. We address a central challenge in cognitive science: how agents generate, adapt, and understand goal‐directed actions in noisy, high‐dimensional sensorimotor ...
Takazumi Matsumoto, Prasanna Vijayaraghavan, Jun Tani   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Generalization of Motor Learning in Psychological Space

Topics in Cognitive Science, EarlyView.
Abstract The capacity to generate adaptive movements largely depends on how we generalize what we have previously learned to novel situations. The generalization of adapted movements has typically been framed as a consequence of neural tuning functions that overlap for similar movement kinematics—what might be considered bottom‐up generalization ...
Eugene Poh, Naser Al‐Fawakhiri, Rachel Tam, Samuel D. McDougle, Jordan A. Taylor   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Placebo and nocebo effects on pain through the lens of the predictive brain: Neurobiological mechanisms and translational implications

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Placebo and nocebo effects on pain provide a model for investigating how cognitive and contextual factors modulate the physiological processes underlying nociception and its regulation. However, existing accounts remain fragmented and lack a unifying mechanistic framework linking brain, behaviour and autonomic responses.
Denisa Adina Zamfira, Tommaso Fassina, Kamil Zaworski, Elisa Carlino, Giacomo Rossettini   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cognitive Performance in Young Adults During Three Consecutive Days of Simulated Occupational Heat Stress: An Exploratory Study

American Journal of Industrial Medicine, Volume 69, Issue 11, Page 931-947, November 2026.
ABSTRACT Introduction Global increases in occupational heat exposure are raising concerns about worker safety and cognitive performance during prolonged and repeated shifts. At present, the cumulative effects of repeated heat exposure on cognitive performance remain unclear.
Daniel C. Moore, Sean R. Notley, Brad Aisbett, Jarrad Lum, Luana C. Main   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Short Term Effects of Football Headers on Reaction Time and Symptomology in Males and Females

European Journal of Sport Science, Volume 26, Issue 11, November 2026.
ABSTRACT Introduction Football heading is a form of repetitive head impact linked to cognitive decline. Although the English Football‐Association have implemented heading restrictions, evidence guiding sex‐specific protocols remains limited. This study explored the acute effects of a standardized heading drill on reaction time (RT) and concussion ...
Yusef Mohammed, Rithik Rajan, Benjamin Tari, Flaminia Ronca   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Beneficial Role of Natural Polyphenols Against Epilepsy: Greasing the Wheels of Pharmacotherapy Research for Epilepsy

Food Frontiers, Volume 7, Issue 6, November 2026.
ABSTRACT Epilepsy is the most disabling neurological disease that affects all economic classes, age groups, regions, and races. Although many antiseizure drugs are approved for epilepsy treatment, they fail to work in about 30%–40% of patients. Thus, there is a great need to identify better pharmacological agents to treat epilepsy.
Janakiraman Pillai Udaiyappan, Rengasamy Balakrishnan, Manivasagam Muthukumaran Tamilarasan, Subasri Pandian   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Network-oriented neurorehabilitation after stroke: a paradigmatic approach. [PDF]

J Neuroeng Rehabil
Conti FM, Gassert R, Doganci N, Guggisberg AG.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source