Results 41 to 50 of about 7,367 (137)

Memory guidance of value-based decision making at an abstract level of representation

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2020
Value-based decisions about alternatives we have never experienced can be guided by associations between current choice options and memories of prior reward.
Anna Liashenko   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Place learning overrides innate behaviors in Drosophila [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Animals in a natural environment confront many sensory cues. Some of these cues bias behavioral decisions independent of experience, and action selection can reveal a stimulus–response (S–R) connection.
Baggett, Vincent   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Transitions in the temporal parameters of sensory preconditioning during infancy [PDF]

open access: yesDevelopmental Psychobiology, 2016
AbstractSensory preconditioning (SPC) is a form of latent learning in which preexposure to co‐occurring neutral stimuli (S1‐S2) permits subsequent learning to be transferred from one stimulus (S1) to the other (S2). We examined whether human infants exhibit developmental transitions in the temporal parameters of SPC by manipulating the preexposure ...
Kimberly, Cuevas, Amy, Giles
openaire   +2 more sources

Dual control of vascular tone and remodelling by ATP released from nerves and endothelial cells [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Purinergic signalling is important both in short-term control of vascular tone and in longer-term control of cell proliferation, migration and death involved in vascular remodelling.
Burnstock, G
core  

Alkali burn induced corneal spontaneous pain and activated neuropathic pain matrix in the central nerve system in mice [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Purpose: To explore whether alkali burn causes corneal neuropathic pain and activates neuropathic pain matrix in the central nerve system in mice. Methods: A corneal alkali burn mouse model (grade II) was used.
Gao, Feng   +8 more
core   +1 more source

The basolateral amygdala complex and perirhinal cortex represent focal and peripheral states of information processing in rats

open access: yeseLife
We previously identified the roles of the basolateral amygdala complex (BLA) and perirhinal cortex (PRh) in sensory preconditioning in male and female rats (Wong et al., 2025).
Francesca S Wong   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Induction of Redox-Active Gene Expression by CoCl2 Ameliorates Oxidative Stress-Mediated Injury of Murine Auditory Cells

open access: yesAntioxidants, 2019
Free radicals formed in the inner ear in response to high-intensity noise, are regarded as detrimental factors for noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL). We reported previously that intraperitoneal injection of cobalt chloride attenuated the loss of sensory ...
Jhang Ho Pak   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Preconditioning boosts regenerative programmes in the adult zebrafish heart [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
During preconditioning, exposure to a non-lethal harmful stimulus triggers a body-wide increase of survival and pro-regenerative programmes that enable the organism to better withstand the deleterious effects of subsequent injuries. This phenomenon has
Baier, Felix   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Preconditioned cues have no value

open access: yeseLife, 2017
Sensory preconditioning has been used to implicate midbrain dopamine in model-based learning, contradicting the view that dopamine transients reflect model-free value.
Melissa J Sharpe   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Remote pharmacological post-conditioning by intrathecal morphine: Cardiac protection from spinal opioid receptor activation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Background: Intrathecal morphine pre-conditioning attenuates cardiac ischemia-reperfusion injury via activation of central opioid receptors. We hypothesized that intrathecal morphine also post-conditions the myocardium in the rat.
Irwin, MG   +4 more
core   +1 more source

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