Results 61 to 70 of about 7,367 (137)

Neural correlates of sensory preconditioning: A preliminary fMRI investigation [PDF]

Human Brain Mapping, 2013
Sensory preconditioning (SPC; also known as behaviorally silent learning) consists of a combination of two neutral stimuli, none of which elicits an unconditional response. After one of them is later paired with an unconditional stimulus (US), the other neutral stimulus also yields a conditional response although it has never been paired with the US ...
Tao, Yu, Simone, Lang, Niels, Birbaumer, Boris, Kotchoubey   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Cytoskeletal disruption activates the DLK/JNK pathway, which promotes axonal regeneration and mimics a preconditioning injury

Neurobiology of Disease, 2015
Nerve injury can lead to axonal regeneration, axonal degeneration, and/or neuronal cell death. Remarkably, the MAP3K dual leucine zipper kinase, DLK, promotes each of these responses, suggesting that DLK is a sensor of axon injury.
Vera Valakh, Erin Frey, Elisabetta Babetto, Lauren J. Walker, Aaron DiAntonio   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Prospects for Creation of Cardioprotective and Antiarrhythmic Drugs Based on Opioid Receptor Agonists [PDF]

, 2016
It has now been demonstrated that the μ, δ(1), δ(2), and κ(1) opioid receptor (OR) agonists represent the most promising group of opioids for the creation of drugs enhancing cardiac tolerance to the detrimental effects of ischemia/reperfusion (I/R ...
Bailey A, Cowan A, Dhawan BN, Emmerson PJ, Fryer RM, Fryer RM, Fryer RM, Genade S, Grekova TI, Gu H, Haddad GG, Hansen DD, Hess L, Hiranuma T, Huh J, Imai N, Kettler D, Khan MG, Kin H, Kiritsy‐Roy JA, Kisin I, Korobov NV., Krazinski BE, Kulbertus H, Lasukova TV, Lasukova TV, Lasukova TV, Lasukova TV, Lasukova TV, Lishmanov AYu, Lishmanov IuB, Lishmanov IuB, Lishmanov YuB, Liu X, Marson L, Maslov LN, Maslov LN, Maslov LN, Maslov LN, Maslov LN, Maslov LN, Maslov LN, Maslov LN, Metelitsa VI, Mikhailova SD, Monassier JP., Musha T, Panova EI., Pei JM, Platonov AA, Poonyachoti S, Pugsley MK, Pyle WG, Robson P., Saeed RW, Schultz JE, Shi E, Solenkova NV, Stefano GB, Sun HT, Ugdyzhekova DS, Varga EV, Wang GY, Wong GT, Zhang Y   +64 more
core   +2 more sources

Rapid Isolation of Dorsal Root Ganglion Macrophages. [PDF]

, 2019
There are growing interests to study the molecular and cellular interactions among immune cells and sensory neurons in the dorsal root ganglia after peripheral nerve injury.
Guan, Zhonghui, Leff, Jacqueline, Yu, Xiaobing   +2 more
core  

A Double Error Dynamic Asymptote Model of Associative Learning [PDF]

, 2019
In this paper a formal model of associative learning is presented which incorporates representational and computational mechanisms that, as a coherent corpus, empower it to make accurate predictions of a wide variety of phenomena that so far have eluded ...
Alonso, E., Kokkola, N., Mondragon, E.
core   +1 more source

The orientation reaction as a mediator of sensory preconditioning [PDF]

Psychonomic Science, 1968
It was hypothesized that the orientation reaction mediates sensory preconditioning. The test of the hypothesis consisted of habituating the orientation reaction to the two stimuli used in sensory preconditioning in one group of rats and comparing their performance to a group whose orientation reactions were not habituated.
openaire   +1 more source

Exosome-shuttled miR-216a-5p from hypoxic preconditioned mesenchymal stem cells repair traumatic spinal cord injury by shifting microglial M1/M2 polarization

Journal of Neuroinflammation, 2020
Background Spinal cord injury (SCI) can lead to severe motor and sensory dysfunction with high disability and mortality. In recent years, mesenchymal stem cell (MSC)-secreted nano-sized exosomes have shown great potential for promoting functional ...
Wei Liu, Yuluo Rong, Jiaxing Wang, Zheng Zhou, Xuhui Ge, Chengyue Ji, Dongdong Jiang, Fangyi Gong, Linwei Li, Jian Chen, Shujie Zhao, Fanqi Kong, Changjiang Gu, Jin Fan, Weihua Cai   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Computations in extraversion [PDF]

, 1999
We make two suggestions with regard to Depue & Collins's (D&C's) target article. First, regarding the functioning of MOC13, we provide data indicating that, contrary to D&C's apparent position, this structure is not necessary for instrumental ...
Blair, R.J.R., Fine, C.
core   +1 more source

Damage to Posterior Parietal Cortex Impairs Two Forms of Relational Learning

Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience, 2012
The posterior parietal cortex (PPC) is a component of a major corticohippocampal circuit that is involved in relational learning, yet the specific contribution of PPC to hippocampal-dependent learning is unresolved.
Siobhan eRobinson, David John Bucci
doaj   +1 more source

Mediated configural learning in rats [PDF]

, 2017
Three experiments investigated mediated configural learning in male rats. In Experiment 1, after exposure to audio-visual compounds AX and BY, rats received trials where X was paired with shock, and Y was not.
Dumigan, Natasha, Honey, Robert, Lin, Tzu-Ching, Recio, Sergio   +3 more
core   +1 more source