Results 151 to 160 of about 1,095,165 (407)

Diallyl Trisulfide From Garlic Regulates RAB18 Phase Separation to Inhibit Lipophagy and Induce Cuproptosis in Hepatic Stellate Cells for Antifibrotic Effects

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Diallyl trisulfides (DATs) selectively induce cuproptosis in hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) by targeting Ras‐related protein Rab‐18 (RAB18) and regulating lipophagy. DATs promote RAB18 phase separation, enhance mitochondrial‐associated membrane structures (MAMs) formation, and increase succinylation of dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase (DLD) at K320.
Haoyuan Tian, Shujiang Sun, Xinran Qiu, Junrui Wang, Yuanyuan Gao, Jianmei Chen, Xiang Han, Zhengyang Bao, Xiaohan Guo, Yuqi Sun, Yuxin Lin, Mengru Hu, Feng Zhang, Zili Zhang, Feixia Wang, Shizhong Zheng, Jiangjuan Shao   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Extracellular vesicle-bound S100A8/A9 is differentially expressed in septic shock and prompts acute lung injury

Respiratory Research
Background Sepsis is a common indirect insult leading to acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Circulating extracellular vesicles (EVs) have been reported to participate in the pathogenesis of sepsis.
Jiangmei Wang, Weiliang Wu, Tingting Wen, Guoping Zheng, Guanguan Qiu, Huifeng Qian, Ruoyang Zhang, Jie Xia, Yaoqin Hu, Ruoqiong Huang, Ruoxi Zang, Zhenkai Le, Qiang Shu, Jianguo Xu   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Melatonin and cortisol exhibit different circadian rhythm profiles during septic shock depending on timing of onset: a prospective observational study

Annals of Intensive Care, 2018
Background Septic shock has been found to disrupt circadian rhythms. Moreover, timing of onset has been associated with different circadian profiles in experimental studies.
Eleni N. Sertaridou, Ioanna G. Chouvarda, Konstantinos I. Arvanitidis, Eirini K. Filidou, George C. Kolios, Ioannis N. Pnevmatikos, Vasilios E. Papaioannou   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Discrete Optimization for Interpretable Study Populations and Randomization Inference in an Observational Study of Severe Sepsis Mortality [PDF]

arXiv, 2014
Motivated by an observational study of the effect of hospital ward versus intensive care unit admission on severe sepsis mortality, we develop methods to address two common problems in observational studies: (1) when there is a lack of covariate overlap between the treated and control groups, how to define an interpretable study population wherein ...
arxiv  

Narrative review: clinical assessment of peripheral tissue perfusion in septic shock

Annals of Intensive Care, 2019
Sepsis is one of the main reasons for intensive care unit admission and is responsible for high morbidity and mortality. The usual hemodynamic targets for resuscitation of patients with septic shock use macro-hemodynamic parameters (hearth rate, mean ...
Geoffroy Hariri, J. Joffre, G. Leblanc, Michael Bonsey, J. Lavillegrand, T. Urbina, B. Guidet, É. Maury, J. Bakker, H. Ait-Oufella   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

An Insect Salivary Sheath Protein Triggers Plant Resistance to Insects and Pathogens as a Conserved HAMP

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The salivary sheath protein myosin from SBPH is critical for the formation of the salivary sheath and feeding. However, myosin functions as a HAMP and triggered plant BAK1‐mediated PTI responses, which include the activation of calcium signaling pathways, MAPK phosphorylation, ROS bursts, and cell death, thereby triggering JA pathway.
Liangxuan Qi, Jing Li, Shuai Li, Jing Li, Han Wang, Lei Yang, Xinyang Tan, Zhichang Zhao, Guanghua Luo, Maofeng Jing, Ary A. Hoffmann, Jichao Fang, Rui Ji   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Personalized Donor-Recipient Matching for Organ Transplantation [PDF]

arXiv, 2016
Organ transplants can improve the life expectancy and quality of life for the recipient but carries the risk of serious post-operative complications, such as septic shock and organ rejection. The probability of a successful transplant depends in a very subtle fashion on compatibility between the donor and the recipient but current medical practice is ...
arxiv  

Severe sepsis and septic shock

Virulence, 2013
Morbidity and mortality from sepsis remains unacceptably high. Large variability in clinical practice, plus the increasing awareness that certain processes of care associated with improved critical care outcomes, has led to the development of clinical ...
Christa Schorr, S. Zanotti, R. Dellinger
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Structural and Biochemical Characterization of a Widespread Enterobacterial Peroxidase Encapsulin

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Encapsulins are self‐assembling bacterial protein compartments loaded with cargo enzymes. The most abundant encapsulin cargo class are Dye‐decolorizing Peroxidases (DyPs). In this study, we structurally and biochemically characterize a DyP encapsulin found in many enterobacteria.
Natalia C. Ubilla‐Rodriguez, Michael P. Andreas, Tobias W. Giessen   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Instant determination of the potential biomarker heparan sulfate in human plasma by a mix-and-read fluorescence assay [PDF]

arXiv, 2017
Heparan sulfate (HS) is a linear, polydisperse sulfated polysaccharide belonging to the glycosaminoglycan family. HS proteoglycans are ubiquitously found at the cell surface and extracellular matrix in animal species. HS is involved in the interaction with a wide variety of proteins and the regulation of many biological activities.
arxiv