Results 111 to 120 of about 2,213,999 (337)
Impact of the rumen microbiome on milk fatty acid composition of Holstein cattle
Background Fatty acids (FA) in bovine milk derive through body mobilization, de novo synthesis or from the feed via the blood stream. To be able to digest feedstuff, the cow depends on its rumen microbiome. The relative abundance of the microbes has been
Bart Buitenhuis+6 more
doaj +1 more source
Stability of Designed Proteins Against Mutations [PDF]
The stability of model proteins with designed sequences is assessed in terms of the number of sequences (obtained from the designed sequence through mutations), which fold into 5the ``native'' conformation. By a complete enumeration of the total number of sequences obtained by introducing up to 4 point mutations and up to 7 composition--conserving ...
arxiv +1 more source
Characterization of fungal carbonyl sulfide hydrolase belonging to clade D β‐carbonic anhydrase
Here, we performed a functional analysis of the fungal enzymes belonging to clade D of the β‐class carbonic anhydrase family (β‐D‐CA). The β‐D‐CAs in the basidiomycete Gloeophyllum trabeum and the ascomycete Trichoderma harzianum showed very low activity in the hydration of CO2 but exhibited high activity in the hydrolysis of carbonyl sulfide (COS ...
Ryuka Iizuka+6 more
wiley +1 more source
Geometric combinatorics and computational molecular biology: branching polytopes for RNA sequences
Questions in computational molecular biology generate various discrete optimization problems, such as DNA sequence alignment and RNA secondary structure prediction.
Drellich, Elizabeth+5 more
core +1 more source
Lévy statistics in coding and non-coding nucleotide sequences [PDF]
We propose a new method of statistical analysis of nucleotide sequences yielding the true scaling without requiring any form of de-trending. With the help of artificial sequences that are proved to be statistically equivalent to the real DNA sequences we find that power-law correlations are present in both coding and non-coding sequences, in accordance
arxiv +1 more source
The glacier ice worm Mesenchytraeus solifugus survives year‐round at 0 °C. Its ATP6 subunit, which forms a regulatory component of the proton pore in mitochondrial ATP synthase, has a carboxy‐terminal extension not found in any other organism examined to date. Here, we show that fusion of this extension to the homologous AtpB protein in E. coli results
Truman Dunkley+2 more
wiley +1 more source
Summary: Copper is an essential component in the mitochondrial respiratory chain complex IV (cytochrome c oxidases). However, whether any nucleolar factor(s) is(are) involved in regulating the mitochondrial copper homeostasis remains unclear.
Jinsong Wei+9 more
doaj
Encoding DNA sequences by integer chaos game representation [PDF]
DNA sequences are fundamental for encoding genetic information. The genetic information may not only be understood by symbolic sequences but also from the hidden signals inside the sequences. The symbolic sequences need to be transformed into numerical sequences so the hidden signals can be revealed by signal processing techniques.
arxiv
In modular polyketide synthases, the dehydratase (DH) domain catalyzes the dehydration reaction of the β‐hydroxyacyl unit attached to the cognate acyl carrier protein (ACP) domain. However, it is unclear how DH interacts with ACP during the reaction. In this study, we identified DH–ACP interface residues, providing the first detailed insights into DH ...
Kaede Kotagiri+8 more
wiley +1 more source
Summary: We show that inactivating AMPK in a genetic medulloblastoma model depletes tumor stem cells and slows progression. In medulloblastoma, the most common malignant pediatric brain tumor, drug-resistant stem cells co-exist with transit-amplifying ...
Daniel Shiloh Malawsky+7 more
doaj