Results 31 to 40 of about 59,691 (267)

Organization of Functional Long-Range Circuits Controlling the Activity of Serotonergic Neurons in the Dorsal Raphe Nucleus

Cell Reports, 2017
Serotonergic neurons play key roles in various biological processes. However, circuit mechanisms underlying tight control of serotonergic neurons remain largely unknown.
Li Zhou, Ming-Zhe Liu, Qing Li, Juan Deng, Di Mu, Yan-Gang Sun   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Serotonergic innervation of the amygdala is increased in autism spectrum disorder and decreased in Williams syndrome

Molecular Autism, 2020
Background Williams syndrome (WS) and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are neurodevelopmental disorders that demonstrate overlapping genetic associations, dichotomous sociobehavioral phenotypes, and dichotomous pathological differences in neuronal ...
C. H. Lew, K. M. Groeniger, K. L. Hanson, D. Cuevas, D. M. Z. Greiner, B. Hrvoj-Mihic, U. Bellugi, C. M. Schumann, K. Semendeferi   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Claustrum Involvement in New Onset Refractory Status Epilepticus: A Systematic Review

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The claustrum sign is a distinctive neuroimaging finding characterized by bilateral T2/FLAIR hyperintensity of the claustrum, one of the most interconnected regions of the human brain. It was first described in new‐onset refractory status epilepticus (NORSE) and febrile infection–related epilepsy syndrome (FIRES).
Margherita Burani, Lorenzo Muccioli, Giada Giovannini, Niccolò Orlandi, Francesca Bisulli, Stefano Meletti   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Antidepressant-like Effects of Garcinia nigrolineata Resin Extract in a Chronic Mild Stress Mouse Model: Modulation of Monoaminergic and HPA-Axis Pathways

Plants
The resin extract of Garcinia nigrolineata (GNR-E), a tropical plant used in Southeast Asian traditional medicine, was evaluated for its antidepressant-like effects in a chronic mild stress (CMS) mouse model, with imipramine as a reference drug.
Yutthana Chotritthirong, Yaowared Sumanont, Supawadee Daodee, Abdulwaris Mading, Chantana Boonyarat, Charinya Khamphukdee, Decha Kumla, Juthamart Maneenet, Kinzo Matsumoto, Anake Kijjoa, Suresh Awale, Orawan Monthakantirat   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Emergence of Serotonergic Neurons After Spinal Cord Injury in Turtles

Frontiers in Neural Circuits, 2018
Plasticity of neural circuits takes many forms and plays a fundamental role in regulating behavior to changing demands while maintaining stability. For example, during spinal cord development neurotransmitter identity in neurons is dynamically adjusted ...
Gabriela Fabbiani, María I. Rehermann, Carina Aldecosea, Omar Trujillo-Cenóz, Raúl E. Russo   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neurotensin and the serotonergic system

Progress in Neurobiology, 1997
The serotonergic system, because of very diffuse projections throughout the central nervous system, has been implicated in numerous functions including nociception, analgesia, sleep-wakefulness and autonomic regulation. Despite an abundant literature indicating the presence of neurotensin-containing (neurotensinergic) neurons, fibres and terminals in ...
T, Jolas, G K, Aghajanian
openaire   +2 more sources

Bifidobacterium Pseudolongum‐Derived Inosine Mitigates Polystyrene Nanoplastics‐Induced Hepatic Injury by Inhibiting the Polarization of M1 Macrophages

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Probiotic B.p colonization elevated gut‐derived inosine level in the liver, while elevated inosine activated A2AR and subsequently blocked NPs‐induced polarization of M1 macrophages by repressing the miR155/SOCS1/NF‐κB pathway. This reduced the release of inflammatory cytokines and thereby, mitigated NPs‐induced hepatic injury.
Kaikai Zhang, Yuchuan Chen, Jiayuan Wan, Jianzheng Yang, Lijian Chen, Qingyuan Li, Anding Zhou, Nian Zhou, Jiuyang Ding, Qi Wang, Jian Sun   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multimodal Imaging Reveals Rapid Catecholamine Uptake and Release by Neutrophils

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We show that immune cells (neutrophils) synthesize, uptake, and store catecholamine neurotransmitters such as dopamine or adrenaline. They also release them in response to specific stimuli (serotonin), which we directly visualize using fluorescent nanosensors. We further demonstrate that catecholamines affect neutrophil functions (NETosis) and platelet
Jennifer Mohr, Anne Schmitz, Meshkat Dinarvand, Franziska Wulfert, Sangeetha Shankar, Bjoern F. Hill, Michael Wojak, Juliana Gretz, Marie Britz, Elsa Neubert, Magdalena Shumanska, Sofia Kaushik, Linda Kartaschew, Ivan Bogeski, James Daniel, Sebastian Jung, Johannes Eble, Guido Wabnitz, Luise Erpenbeck, Sebastian Kruss   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Serotonergic neurons control cortical neuronal intracellular energy dynamics by modulating astrocyte-neuron lactate shuttle

iScience, 2023
Summary: The central serotonergic system has multiple roles in animal physiology and behavior, including sleep-wake control. However, its function in controlling brain energy metabolism according to the state of animals remains undetermined.
Akiyo Natsubori, Shinobu Hirai, Soojin Kwon, Daisuke Ono, Fei Deng, Jinxia Wan, Momoka Miyazawa, Takashi Kojima, Haruo Okado, Akihiro Karashima, Yulong Li, Kenji F. Tanaka, Makoto Honda   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

T2T Genome Assembly and Multi‐Omics Data Reveal Terrestrial Adaptation and Mucus Biosynthesis in Tropical Leatherleaf Slug (Laevicaulis alte)

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A gap‐free genome assembly and multi‐omics comparison of the terrestrial slug Laevichaulis alte with an aquatic relative reveal that expansion of the VEGF family orchestrates mucus production, lipid metabolism, and immune defense—highlighting key molecular innovations for conquering life on land.
Gang Wang, Shaofang He, Zhongkai Wang, Aobo Pang, Xiaoli Sun, Rongchen Liu, Fang Wang, Sisi Chen, Zhijuan Bian, Dongcheng Wei, Liuhan Wu, Siyao Zhao, Qiuting Ji, Yiqi Sun, Niying Sun, Yushinta Fujaya, Boping Tang, Kianann Tan, Daizhen Zhang, Lianfu Chen   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source