Results 101 to 110 of about 1,525,501 (301)

ADNP‐Related Helsmoortel–Van der Aa Syndrome: A Review of the Literature and Clinical Recommendations for Assessment and Monitoring

American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT ADNP‐related Helsmoortel–Van der Aa syndrome (ADNP‐related HVDAS) is a single gene form of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) caused by pathogenic sequence variants in the activity‐dependent neuroprotective protein (ADNP) gene. In addition to ASD, ADNP‐related HVDAS is associated with a wide range of cognitive, behavioral, and physical health ...
Jarrett Fastman, Ana Kolevzon, Paige Siper, Tess Levy, Jeffrey M. Saland, Yitzchak Frank, Robert Rapaport, Kayla Kupietzky, William E. Bennett Jr, Bruce Gelb, Sandra Bedrosian Sermone, Alexander Kolevzon   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Role of Glutamatergic and Dopaminergic Genes in Resistant Schizophrenia: A Systematic Review

American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B: Neuropsychiatric Genetics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Psychosis is a heterogeneous disorder, with approximately one‐third of patients experiencing treatment resistance, predominantly among individuals diagnosed with Schizophrenia. Treatment‐resistant schizophrenia (TRS) may stem from a distinct biological signature, involving abnormalities in the dopaminergic and glutamatergic systems.
Maria Teresa Moreno‐Calle, Silvia Iñiguez‐Barrio, Maria Aurora Arrue, Leire Erkoreka   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Serotonin Enhances Beta-Endorphin Secretion to Lower Plasma Glucose in Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Rats

, 2008
Although serotonin, serotonin uptake inhibitors and serotonin precursors (including tryptophan or 5- hydroxytryptophan) are known to have hypoglycemic action in rodents or human, it is not clear whether serotonin has hypoglycemic effect in streptozotocin-
紀宗呈;何宜錦;李水盛;鄭瑞棠;蘇銘嘉, CHI, TZONG-CHERNG;HO, YI-JIN;LEE, SHOEI -SHENG;CHENG, JUEI-TANG;SU, MING-JAI   +1 more
core  

Baihe Zhimu Decoction ameliorates anxious depression via PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway‐mediated neuroprotection and inhibition of hippocampal neuronal apoptosis

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
Baihe Zhimu Decoction alleviates anxious depression‐like behaviors and protects hippocampal neurons. Chemical profiling and network pharmacology reveal multiple active components acting via the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway, enhancing neuronal survival and function, as confirmed by multi‐level in vitro and in vivo validation.
Yuanshan Han, Kexin He, Haolan Yang, Jiacheng Dai, Ronglin Chen, Yang Liu, Yuhong Wang, Lin Tang, Hongqing Zhao   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Expanded characterization of the valproic acid zebrafish larval model of autism spectrum disorder: Insights into dysregulation in the gut

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
Meticulous calculation of zebrafish‐equivalent therapeutic valproic acid (VPA) dosage maximized the translational value of the data. Hyposerotonergic tone underpinned an anxiety‐like outcome as a core symptom of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Compartment‐specific dopaminergic and serotonergic dysregulation in the brain versus gut provided mechanistic ...
Lesha Pretorius, Johanna Adriana Coetzee, Alexio Pedro dos Santos, Carine Smith   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Synthesis of Aminocyclopropanes by Redox‐Neutral Aminoalkylation

Angewandte Chemie International Edition, EarlyView.
Aminocyclopropane synthesis by hydroaminoalkylation utilizing cheap, readily available starting materials is presented, offering orthogonality to commonly used methods and allowing broad functional‐group tolerance. Solvent‐mediated conditions enable the reaction of a pre‐formed hemiaminal with alkenes and alkynes.
Gwyndaf A. Oliver, Konstantin Günther, Chiara Sebastianelli‐Schoditsch, Sophie Woolford, Iina Ludwig, Harald H. Sitte, Nuno Maulide   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Serotonin-7 receptor pseudogene cloned from human genomic DNA [PDF]

, 1996
grantor: University of TorontoThe discovery of multiple types of dopamine receptor has accelerated the search for the function of these proteins in the brain.
Qian, Ivy Hai-Ping
core  

Heat Stress and Gut Microbiome Dynamics in Poultry: Interplay, Consequences, and Mitigation Strategies

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Heat stress disrupts gut microbial balance in poultry, impairing nutrient absorption and immunity. This review outlines the interplay between thermal stress and microbiome dynamics and discusses integrative mitigation strategies, probiotics, phytogenics, cooling systems, and genetic adaptation to enhance poultry resilience.
O. E. Oke, A. I. Oni, O. A. Akosile, K. M. Oliyide, C. A. Ishola, M. O. Logunleko, O. A. Jimoh, C. P. Njoku, L. O. Fasasi, V. A. Uyanga   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Longitudinal Modulation of the Gut Microbiome and Growth Performance by Phytochemicals as Antibiotic Alternatives in Swine Production

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
We conducted a longitudinal trial across nursery, growing, and finishing phases, showing that phytochemical supplementation as a potential antibiotic alternative reduced potential pathogens and promoted beneficial Lactobacillus amylovorus in the nursery phase, and enriched amino acid and carbohydrate metabolism pathways (prediction) during finishing ...
Ziyu Liu, Samantha Howe, Yang Tian, Alisun N. Watson, Jason E. Farrar, Christopher E. Randolph, Jaime Andrés Ángel Isaza, Álvaro José Uribe, Yan Huang, Michael Looper, Jiangchao Zhao, Tsungcheng Tsai   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

1-Oxo-5-hydroxytryptamine:  A Surprisingly Potent Agonist of the 5-HT₃ (Serotonin) Receptor

, 2016
A novel synthetic route to 1-oxo-5-hydroxytryptamine, the benzofuran analogue of serotonin, has been developed. The new synthesis proceeds via the [3+2] cycloaddition of p-benzoquinone and 2,3-dihydrofuran, followed by a Lewis acid-catalyzed ...
Sean M. A. Kedrowski (2265430), Kiowa S. Bower (2480179), Dennis A. Dougherty (1319310)   +2 more
core   +1 more source