Results 81 to 90 of about 81,401 (321)

5‐HT3 receptor antagonists for preventing postoperative nausea and vomiting after gynecological surgery: A systematic review and network meta‐analysis

International Journal of Gynecology &Obstetrics, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Gynecological surgery is generally associated with a high risk of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV), for which a combination of antiemetic therapies is advised, but adherence to these protocols is often low. Given the current reality, a preferred 5‐HT3 receptor antagonist for preventing PONV as a result of gynecological ...
Hongxia Xu, Lingyan Rong, Shaohui Yang, Jiankun Xing, Huajun Dong, Huihui Liu, Xiaotao Chen, Lingyan Liu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The role of gut microbiota‐derived metabolites in neuroinflammation

Neuroprotection, EarlyView.
Gut microbiota‐derived metabolites accumulate in the brain, activating or inhibiting microglia and astrocytes, which affects neuroinflammatory progression. The gut microbiota converts the diet into a variety of metabolites, including bile acid, trimethylamine N‑oxide (TMAO), and indole.
Lingjie Mu, Yijie Wang
wiley   +1 more source

Activation of Parabrachial Nucleus Glutamatergic Neurons Accelerates Reanimation from Sevoflurane Anesthesia in Mice

Anesthesiology, 2019
What We Already Know about This Topic The parabrachial nucleus is a brainstem region involved in arousal. Brain regions involved in arousal regulate anesthetic induction and emergence. What This Article Tells Us That Is New Using chemogenetic techniques,
Tian-xiao Wang, Bo Xiong, Wei Xu, Hao-Hua Wei, W. Qu, Zong-yuan Hong, Zhi-Li Huang   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Analgesic interpatient variability of remifentanil assessed through pupillary dilation reflex [PDF]

, 2017
info:eu-repo/semantics ...
Amorim, Pedro, Correia, Rui P., Leitão, A., Nunes, Catarina S., Rego, J., Soares, Maria, Vide, Sérgio   +6 more
core   +5 more sources

Unveiling the Therapeutic Potential of Atractylis aristata Batt. Aqueous Extract: Anti‐inflammatory, Antioxidant, Antibacterial, Sedative Activities & Phytochemical Profiling

ChemistryOpen, EarlyView.
This study evaluates the pharmacological properties of the aqueous extract of Atractylis aristata, focusing on its antioxidant, anti‐inflammatory, antibacterial, and sedative activities. Phytochemical analysis identifies bioactive compounds, while in vitro and in vivo tests demonstrate its therapeutic potential in addressing oxidative stress ...
Asma Abid, Nourelhouda Mekhadmi, Randa Mlik, Assia Bentahar, Kamilia Bireche, Bariza Frih, Walid Boussebaa, Aicha Mouane, Nezar Cherrada, Ana Sanches Silva, Messaouda Dekmouche, Lazhar Bechki, Khalid Mashay Al‐Anazi, Mohammad Abul Farah, Ahmad Ali   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Direct evidence for inhibition of mitochondrial permeability transition pore opening by sevoflurane preconditioning in cardiomyocytes: comparison with cyclosporine A. [PDF]

, 2012
To assess whether sevoflurane preconditioning is associated with inhibition of mitochondrial permeability transition pore (MPTP), the effects of sevoflurane were compared with those of cyclosporine A, a known inhibitor of MPTP opening.
Figueredo, Vincent M, Kaneda, Kazuhiro, Kotani, Junichiro, Miyamae, Masami, Onishi, Anna   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Comparison of the effects of an endotracheal tube and a V‐gel airway device on intraocular pressure and haemodynamic responses in anaesthetised cats

Veterinary Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Background This study aimed to compare the effects of placing an endotracheal tube (ETT) versus a V‐gel airway device on intraocular pressure (IOP), heart rate (HR), mean arterial pressure (MAP) and peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO2) in anaesthetised cats.
Mehmet Nur Cetin, Latif Emrah Yanmaz, Dogukan Polat, Muhammed Yusuf Sirin, Harun Cinar, Yusuf Sinan Sirin   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantification of depth of anesthesia by nonlinear time series analysis of brain electrical activity

, 2000
We investigate several quantifiers of the electroencephalogram (EEG) signal with respect to their ability to indicate depth of anesthesia. For 17 patients anesthetized with Sevoflurane, three established measures (two spectral and one based on the ...
A. Hoeft, B. Rehberg, C. E. Elger, D. Ruelle, D.J. Sheskin, G. Widman, G. Widman, G. Widman, H. Kantz, H. Schwilden, I.J. Rampil, I.J. Rampil, J. Muthuswamy, K. Lehnertz, L.D. Iasemidis, M. Steriade, N. Schaul, P. Grassberger, P. Grassberger, P.S. Sebel, T. Katoh, T. Schreiber, T. Schreiber, W.J. Levy   +23 more
core   +1 more source

The potential dual effects of sevoflurane on AKT/GSK3β signaling pathway [PDF]

, 2014
Background: Anesthesia with multiple exposures of commonly used inhalation anesthetic sevoflurane induces neuroinflammation and cognitive impairment in young mice, but anesthesia with a single exposure to sevoflurane does not.
Dong, Yuanlin, Swain, Celeste A, Xie, Zhongcong, Zhang, Jie, Zhang, Lei, Zhang, Yiying   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Acquired narcolepsy secondary to a presumptive hypothalamic hamartoma in a young German wirehaired pointer dog

Veterinary Record Case Reports, EarlyView.
Abstract A 3‐year‐old, male, entire, German wirehaired pointer dog was presented with a 2‐year history of paroxysmal episodes of collapse associated with reduced levels of consciousness. A magnetic resonance imaging study identified a single, ill‐defined, non‐contrast‐enhancing, intra‐axial mass lesion involving the hypothalamus.
Callum Atkins, Tessa V. Procter, Tobias Schwarz, Megan Madden   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source