Results 251 to 260 of about 3,070,104 (291)
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Sex bias in the evaluation of students
British Journal of Social Psychology, 1984Sex differences in academic achievement have often been observed but have usually been attributed to inherent differences between men and women students rather than to differential marking by examiners. The present study indicates that this may not be the case. Sex bias was shown to occur in the evaluation of students' projects. These results cannot be
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Academy of Management Perspectives, 1995
The article reports on a study by Diana Bilimoria of Case Western Reserve University and Sandy Kristin Piderit of the University of Michigan which focused on the composition of board committees and possible sex bias. The researchers examined five characteristics for selecting committee members such as whether the director had insider or outsider status
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The article reports on a study by Diana Bilimoria of Case Western Reserve University and Sandy Kristin Piderit of the University of Michigan which focused on the composition of board committees and possible sex bias. The researchers examined five characteristics for selecting committee members such as whether the director had insider or outsider status
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Sex Bias in Hand Surgery Research
The Journal of Hand Surgery, 2018It has been long recognized that sex-based biases related to participant inclusion exist in research. To help address inequities in research participation, the National Institutes of Health Revitalization Act was passed into law in 1993. Although this act was primarily designed to increase inclusion of females and minorities in research funded by ...
Loree K. Kalliainen +3 more
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Sex bias in psychotherapy: a failure to confirm
American Journal of Psychiatry, 1976The authors examined the questions of sex-related countertransference and bias in psychotherapy by asking 65 male and 57 female experienced group therapists for clinical reactions to case materials of a bogus outpatient who was designated either male or female.
S I, Abramowitz +5 more
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Male sex bias in placental dysfunction
American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, 2012AbstractSeveral reports suggest a male fetal preponderance in a variety of complications of pregnancy attributable to severe placental dysfunction (SPD). However, the underlying mechanisms remain unknown. Our primary objective was to explore the relationship between fetal sex and the spectrum of conditions implicated in abnormal placentation.
Ally, Murji +5 more
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Sex Bias in Psychoactive Drug Advertisements
Psychiatry, 1980A recent concern has been the possible effect of sex-role stereotypes upon physicians' prescription patterns. In an attempt to examine the part played by drug advertisements, this paper will present a content analysis of psychoactive (mood-modifying) drug ads appearing in the American Journal of Psychiatry over a 17-year period; and a study of subjects'
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SEX BIAS IN THE EVALUATION OF ADMINISTRATORS
Journal of Educational Administration, 1980Using a set of in‐basket materials that suggest specific leadership styles, 135 graduate students in educational administration evaluated hypothetical superintendents who were depicted as female or male and rule bound or flexible. Overall, the fictitious female superintendent was rated as less fair and less flexible than her male counterpart. Moreover,
JAMES M. FRASHER, RAMONA S. FRASHER
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Sex Bias in Student Assessment Overlooked?
Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 1993ABSTRACT Newstead & Dennis (1990) attempted to replicate a study by Bradley (1984) which demonstrated sex bias by second markers of university undergraduate students’ projects relative to marks awarded by supervisors. Newstead & Dennis did not find the hypothesised differences between supervisors’ and second markers’ marks in their study and took this ...
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Sex Bias and Coronary Bypass Surgery
Annals of Internal Medicine, 1988Excerpt To the editor: In their article on sex bias and coronary bypass surgery, Tobin and associates (1) found that men with abnormal nuclear scans were ten times as likely to undergo catheterizat...
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Subtle Sex Bias in Empathy and Helping Behavior
Psychological Reports, 2000The present study examined the influences on empathy and altruism of sex of participant, the affective demeanor (positive or negative) and cognitive processes (positive or negative) displayed by a female target in a video, and the perspective-taking focus of participants.
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