Results 41 to 50 of about 249,158 (301)
STATISTICAL ESTIMATION OF UNOBSERVED ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
The article researches methods of measuring unobserved economy. The methods being analyzed are based on statistics of households, the method of factual employment, expert method, etc.
Galina V. Agentova
doaj +1 more source
DEVELOPMENT OF THE SELF-EMPLOYED SECTOR: CONDITIONS AND PROSPECTS
These days, the sector of small and medium-sized entrepreneurship targets a number of key concerns of territories’ economic development. This is due to both external challenges associated with tougher economic sanctions and national issues, in particular
Svetlana Viktorovna Terebova +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Function‐driven design of a surrogate interleukin‐2 receptor ligand
Interleukin (IL)‐2 signaling can be achieved and precisely fine‐tuned through the affinity, distance, and orientation of the heterodimeric receptors with their ligands. We designed a biased IL‐2 surrogate ligand that selectively promotes effector T and natural killer cell activation and differentiation. Interleukin (IL) receptors play a pivotal role in
Ziwei Tang +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Time after time – circadian clocks through the lens of oscillator theory
Oscillator theory bridges physics and circadian biology. Damped oscillators require external drivers, while limit cycles emerge from delayed feedback and nonlinearities. Coupling enables tissue‐level coherence, and entrainment aligns internal clocks with environmental cues.
Marta del Olmo +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Labor Institutions and their Impact on Shadow Economies in Europe [PDF]
This paper analyzes the role of labor market institutions in explaining developments of shadow economies in European countries. We use several alternative measures of the shadow sector, and we examine effects of labor institutions on shadow sector in two
Kamila Fialová
core +4 more sources
Assessment of shadow employment in the agricultural sector
Shadow employment in agriculture is a widespread phenomenon not only in developing countries, but also in countries with an established market. Based on statistical data, the article analyzes the current situation of informal employment in the agricultural industry, suggests possible ways to solve the problem, including improving fiscal regulation ...
Tat'yana Agapova, Alina Soboleva
openaire +1 more source
Cryptochrome and PAS/LOV proteins play intricate roles in circadian clocks where they act as both sensors and mediators of protein–protein interactions. Their ubiquitous presence in signaling networks has positioned them as targets for small‐molecule therapeutics. This review provides a structural introduction to these protein families.
Eric D. Brinckman +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Active Ageing and Shadow Economy in Romania. An Empirical Causality Analysis
The paper aims to analyze the unidirectional relationship from active ageing phenomena to the size of the Romanian shadow economy in order to see if the unofficial sector represents a social buffer for older workers who have lower labor market ...
Adriana AnaMaria DAVIDESCU
doaj
Modeling the Shadow Economy. Why Does the Bulgarian Carry out Undeclared Employment?
The shadow economy is a complex phenomenon that impacts all aspects of one country’s economic system. One theory explaining the emergence of the shadow economy holds that it results from the breach of the civil contract and serves as the individual’s response to the inefficiency of the state’s institutions. On its part the shadow economy has a negative
openaire +1 more source
Cell wall target fragment discovery using a low‐cost, minimal fragment library
LoCoFrag100 is a fragment library made up of 100 different compounds. Similarity between the fragments is minimized and 10 different fragments are mixed into a single cocktail, which is soaked to protein crystals. These crystals are analysed by X‐ray crystallography, revealing the binding modes of the bound fragment ligands.
Kaizhou Yan +5 more
wiley +1 more source

