Results 121 to 130 of about 9,114,126 (253)

U‐Net‐Based Prediction of Concealed Volume Loss in AZ31 From Optical Corrosion Imprints and As‐Exposed Surface Topography

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
How much material loss is concealed beneath a layer of corrosion products? This proof‐of‐concept study demonstrates how concealed volume loss is inferred from the optical appearance and as‐exposed surface topography of AZ31 corrosion imprints. By predicting postcleaning depth maps, a multimodal U‐Net model estimates hidden volume loss without chromic ...
Lars Dammann   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Artificial Intelligence for Advanced Functional Materials: Progress and Emerging Frontiers

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Artificial intelligence is transforming the discovery of functional materials by linking synthesis, characterization, simulation, and design in unified workflows. Advances in machine learning, autonomous experimentation, and foundation models are accelerating innovation across energy, electronics, and biomedicine, while revealing new frontiers for ...
Cristiano Malica   +38 more
wiley   +1 more source

Site Density Governs Switching Reactivity Regimes During Aerobic C─H Oxidation in Mn Single‐Atom Photocatalysts

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Increasing the density of isolated manganese (Mn) atoms in carbon nitride (CNx) photocatalysts does not continuously improve performance. Instead, beyond a critical loading, the polymer support reorganizes, altering charge‐carrier dynamics and oxygen activation while preserving atomic dispersion.
Viktoria Velichko   +14 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Uncovered Interest Rate Parity and the Expectations Hypothesis of the Term Structure: Empirical Results for the U.S. and Europe [PDF]

open access: yes
A system of U.S. and euro area short- and long-term interest rates is analyzed. According to the expectations hypothesis of the term structure the interest rate spreads should be stationary and according to the uncovered interest rate parity the ...
Helmut Lütkepohl, Ralf Brüggemann
core  

Sports Activity Recognition Using Textile‐Based Sensor Fusion and Complex‐Valued Residual Convolutional Neural Networks

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Motion artifacts in electrocardiographic signals, conventionally dismissed as noise, are shown to encode discriminative activity information. A smart t‐shirt fusing textile strain sensors with textile ECG electrodes, processed through a complex‐valued residual network, recognizes 12 sport activities.
Nada Al‐azzawi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Photoactivated Platinum Complexes: Targeting Membrane Proteins and Organelles for Precision Cancer Therapy

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
This review highlights an emerging anticancer approach integrating platinum agents into photodynamic therapy (PDT) and photoactivated chemotherapy (PACT) systems, further augmented by cancer cell membrane‐ and organelle‐targeting. By directing photoactivated platinum complexes from nontargeted distribution to cancer cells or defined subcellular sites ...
Shu Chen   +3 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Recognising Textual Entailment Focusing on Non-Entailing Text and Hypothesis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
This paper describes a predominantly shallow ap-proach to the rte-4 Challenge. We focus our at-tention on the non-entailing Text and Hypothesis pairs in the dataset. The system uses a Maximum Entropy framework to classify each pair of Text and Hypothesis
Nahnsen, Thade   +3 more
core  

Dual‐Timescale 3D Synaptic Pillars: Monolithic Integration of Volatile and Nonvolatile Functions for Advanced Neuromorphic Computing

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
A 3D vertically integrated synaptic pillar with an n–p–n–p–n channel is proposed within a compact footprint for neuromorphic computing. By combining volatile 1T‐DRAM and non‐volatile SONOS tiers, the system mitigates refresh power overhead. Optimized by an adaptive dynamic pulse scheme, the device achieves high linearity and 87% MNIST classification ...
Eungi Hwang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Red Light‐Gated Charge Transfer Enables Trace Oxygen Response in Dye‐Sensitized TiO2–Carbon Nanotube Hybrids

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Light activation allows spatiotemporal control over materials, yet converting low‐energy red‐light excitation into chemically responsive electronic function remains challenging. Here we show that squaraine‐sensitized TiO2 domains embedded in single‐walled carbon nanotube networks generate a red‐light‐gated charge‐transfer state that reacts with O2 ...
Lionel Wettstein   +6 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Shallow lake economics run deep: Nonlinear aspects of an economic-ecological interest conflict [PDF]

open access: yes
Outcomes of the shallow lake interest conflict are presented in a number of different contexts: quasi-static and dynamic social planning, and quasi-static one-shot and repeated non-cooperative play. As the underlying dynamics are non-convex, the analysis
Wagener, F.O.O.
core  

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