Results 91 to 100 of about 105,087 (310)

Learn your entropy from informative data: An axiom ensuring the consistent identification of generalized entropies

Physical Review Research
Shannon entropy, a cornerstone of information theory, statistical physics, and inference methods, is uniquely identified by the Shannon-Khinchin or Shore-Johnson axioms.
Andrea Somazzi, Diego Garlaschelli
doaj   +1 more source

Unveiling Global Diversity of Patescibacteriota and Functional Interactions with Host Microbes

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Patescibacteriota represents a diverse group of ultra‐small epibiotic bacteria, which is largely overlooked. By integrating ribosomal protein S3‐based community profiling with MAG‐based metabolic potential analyses, this study provides new insights into their distribution, diversity, and potential interactions with other bacteria across diverse ...
Yanhan Ji, Xu Liu, Shuai Zhao, Sihan Zhou, Yufan Yang, Ping Zhang, Yu Shi, Wei Qin, Guibing Zhu, Yongguan Zhu, Yanzheng Gao, Jiandong Jiang, Baozhan Wang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

An axiomatic definition of shannon's entropy

Applied Mathematics Letters, 1992
zbMATH Open Web Interface contents unavailable due to conflicting licenses.
Nambiar, K.K., Varma, Pramod K., Saroch, Vandana   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

Elemene Augments the Effects of Anti‐PD‐1 Immunotherapy on Hepatocellular Carcinoma by Regulating the miR‐130a‐5p/SPP/MHC‐I Axis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Elemene increases SPP expression by competitively binding with miR‐130a‐5p to suppress SPP mRNA degradation. This led to more antigen/MHC‐I complexes being expressed on the cell surface, which consequently facilitated the recognition and killing of HCC cells by CTLs and enhancing the antitumor immune efficacy of anti‐PD‐1.
Menglan Wang, Mengqing Sun, Heng Dong, Xiaoting Zhang, Jingbo Zhang, Zhengguo Zhang, Mengjie Ni, Lina Li, Yunxin Pei, Xiaoyu Chen, Qian Li, Fangtian Bu, Jiacheng Huang, Liangyu Jiang, Zhuting Fang, Xuliang Chen, Jianxiang Chen, Yiting Qiao, Tian Xie   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Extracellular Vesicles of Streptococcus anginosus Mediate Gastritis via Epithelial Barrier Disruption and Macrophage‐driven Inflammation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Streptococcus anginosus extracellular vesicles (SA‐EVs) accumulate in gastric tissue, disrupt epithelial tight junctions, and induce gastritis characterized by neutrophil infiltration and elevated cytokines (TNF‐α, IL‐6, IL‐17A). Proteomics identifies TMPC and FBP62 as key SA‐EVs virulence factors; their genetic deletion attenuates inflammation ...
Ying Gong, Lina Duan, Jie Xiao, Yulu Deng, Hongxia Wang, Yajie Zhang, Xiumei Hu, Haifang Wang, Taixue An, Xin Li, Yurong Qiu, Lei Zheng, Haixia Li   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

MGM as a Large‐Scale Pretrained Foundation Model for Microbiome Analyses in Diverse Contexts

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We present the Microbial General Model (MGM), a transformer‐based foundation model pretrained on over 260,000 microbiome samples. MGM learns contextualized microbial representations via self‐supervised language modeling, enabling robust transfer learning, cross‐regional generalization, keystone taxa discovery, and prompt‐guided generation of realistic,
Haohong Zhang, Yuli Zhang, Zixin Kang, Jiayun Xiong, Ronghua Yang, Kang Ning   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Loss of SOCS1 in Donor T Cells Exacerbates Intestinal GVHD by Driving a Chemokine‐Dependent Pro‐Inflammatory Immune Microenvironment

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
T cell‐specific Socs1 knockout leads to inflammatory differentiation of CD8+ T cells, prompting the STAT1/2 complex to drive the activation of Ccl5, Ccr5, and Cxcr3, and promoting the skewing of monocytes toward a pro‐inflammatory M1 macrophage lineage.
Zhigui Wu, Bixia Wang, Xinya Jiang, Fangqing Zhang, Qianqian Huang, Xinyi Wu, Shuang Fan, Qi Zhang, Jingrui Zhou, Jianing Tang, Xiao‐Dong Mo, Yu Wang, Ying‐Jun Chang, Huidong Guo, Xiao‐Jun Huang   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gut–Metabolome–Proteome Interactions in Age‐Related Hearing Loss: Insights from Fecal Microbiota Transplantation and Multi‐Omics Analyses

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Germ‐free (GF) mice receiving fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) reveal microbiota‐dependent effects on auditory aging. Integrated metagenomic, metabolomic and proteomic profiling maps gut–inner ear network and highlights 5‐hydroxytryptophan (5‐HTP) as a microbiota‐linked metabolic hub in age‐related hearing loss (ARHL).
Ting Yang, Ziwen Gao, Hui Huang, Chanyuan Zhang, Yiquan Tang, Qianhui Qu, Huabin Li, Jing Ke, Zhiji Chen, Menglong Feng, Hu Zhou, Yilai Shu, Wei Yuan   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Electron Confinement study in a double quantum dot by means of Shannon Entropy Information [PDF]

, 2023
Wallas S. Nascimento, A M Maniero, Frederico V. Prudente, Carlos R. de Carvalho, Ginette Jalbert   +4 more
openalex   +1 more source

An Engineered Solidified Peptide Hemocyte Sponge as Nanomotor Storage to Combat Bacterial Colitis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Peptides immobilized via nickel coordination can stabilize the framework structure. Following coating with red blood cell membranes, these constructs are capable of continuously sequestering endotoxins and mitigating colonic pathogenic damage by alleviating bacterial‐induced ferroptosis.
Yuxin Fang, Jianming Yan, Tongxin Yu, Zichuan An, Kaikai Lv, Chenyu Xue, Hongyang Yu, Na Dong, Anshan Shan   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source