Results 51 to 60 of about 130,261 (255)

Scenarios for Resilient Shrimp Aquaculture in Tropical Coastal Areas [PDF]

, 2010
We contend there are currently two competing scenarios for the sustainable development of shrimp aquaculture in coastal areas of Southeast Asia.
Bush, S.R., Visser, L.E., Zwieten, P.A.M., van, Bosma, R.H., Dijk, H., van, Verdegem, M.C.J., Boer, W.F., de   +6 more
core  

Subversion of Atypical Mucin Traps by a Spore‐Coat Effector Blocks Cellular Immunity in Drosophila

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
While the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium robertsii can evade insect humoral immunity, its subversion of cellular defenses is still elusive. We identify Eac1 as a spore‐coat protein essential for infecting drosophilids by targeting atypical mucins (Sgf1 and Sgf2), which can entrap spores in a gel matrix and thereby facilitate hemocyte encapsulation.
Shiqin Li, Haimin Chen, Gangqi Fang, Dongxiang Wei, Hongyun Wu, Chen Chen, Song Hong, Chengshu Wang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Red Blood Cells as Endogenous Biotweezers for Optical Micromanipulation In Vivo

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
By synergistically integrating the long‐distance manipulation fiber probe (LDMFP) and endogenous red blood cells (RBCs) as biocompatible optical elements, a natural RBC biotweezer was developed for the desired microparticle manipulation and immune cell activation within living vasculature, which might offer an alternative tool for intravital optical ...
Tong Yang, Xinyu Ren, Dalin Ma, Hao Pang, Wei Chen, Kaize Cai, Mei Yuan, Bingzhi Zhang, Zufang Lin, Xiaoshuai Liu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Single–Atom Iron Sites Enable Enhanced Arsenic Removal From Water Through Synergistic Adsorption–Oxidation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Single–atom iron anchored on nitrogen–doped porous biochar exhibited ultra–efficient performance, exceptional environmental resilience, and integrated adsorption–oxidation functionality. The multifunctional architecture of the support and the unparalleled reactivity of single–atom iron underpinned the cooperative adsorption and oxidation of As(III ...
Tao Sun, Chao Wang, Shihang Wu, Xiaojia Zhou, Penggang Pei, Huijuan Yu, Yun Zhang, Qingqing Huang, Yuebing Sun   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evidence of Enriched, Hadean Mantle Reservoir from 4.2-4.0 Ga zircon xenocrysts from Paleoarchean TTGs of the Singhbhum Craton, Eastern India

Scientific Reports, 2018
Sensitive High-Resolution Ion Microprobe (SHRIMP) U-Pb analyses of zircons from Paleoarchean (~3.4 Ga) tonalite-gneiss called the Older Metamorphic Tonalitic Gneiss (OMTG) from the Champua area of the Singhbhum Craton, India, reveal 4.24-4.03 Ga ...
Trisrota Chaudhuri, Yusheng Wan, Rajat Mazumder, Mingzhu Ma, Dunyi Liu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

AARS1‐Mediated RUNX3 K193 Lactylation Enhances the Activation and Cytotoxicity of CD8+T Cells in Smoking‐Related Emphysema

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Exposure to CS causes an elevation of AARS1 levels, which increases the levels of RUNX3 lactylation at the K193 site and increases protein levels of RUNX3 through inhibition of autolysosomal degradation. Elevated RUNX3 levels promote CD8+T cell activation and augment their cytotoxicity, which induces alveolar epithelial cell death and facilitates the ...
Ying Zhu, Jiaheng Lin, Yifan Li, Qiaoqiao Zhou, Min Yu, Cheng Cheng, Kang Chang, Dang Lin, Tao Bian, Yan Wu, Lu Lu, Haibo Xia, Qizhan Liu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of Aquaculture Practices on Intestinal Bacterial Profiles of Pacific Whiteleg Shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei

Microorganisms, 2019
Considering the crucial role of the gut microbiome in animal health and nutrition, solutions to shrimp aquaculture challenges, such as improving disease resistance and optimizing growth on lower cost feeds, may lie in manipulation of their microbial ...
Angela Landsman, Benoit St-Pierre, Misael Rosales-Leija, Michael Brown, William Gibbons   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Engineered Xenogeneic Bone Scaffold with IL‐10 Nanodelivery System: Immunomodulation and BMSC Fate Programming for Skull Defect Repair

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A multifunctional regenerative composite is constructed by 3D‐printing thermosensitive PNIPAM hydrogel embedded with MPDA@IL‐10 nanoparticles and autologous BMSCs onto antigen‐depleted porcine bone matrix for beagle critical‐sized skull defect reconstruction.
Weihao Lv, Lei Zhang, Fei Fei, Zhibin Wu, Xiuquan Wu, Ya‐nan Dou, Yihao Fu, Hao Chang, Yujie Qiang, Huaxia Xie, Ni An, Leiying Chen, Hongchen Zhang, Min‐Wen Zheng, Hongqing Chen, Xia Li, Zhou Fei   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Single‐Cell Transcriptomics and Metabolomics Reveal Glutamate Dehydrogenase as a Central Regulator of Nitrogen Metabolic Remodeling During Alkalinity Adaptation in Crustaceans

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Single‐cell transcriptomics reveals the cellular response of Macrobrachium hainanense to carbonate alkalinity stress. Alkalinity stress impairs branchial ammonia excretion, induces mitochondrial dysfunction, and drives cell‐type‐specific changes in gills and hemocytes.
Yiting Jin, Zhimin Lv, Chao Bian, Qibin Yang, Na Zhou, Jianguang Qin, Shengming Sun   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ecytonucleospora hepatopenaei causes lipid droplet depletion and imbalanced lipid metabolism in Penaeus vannamei

Scientific Reports
Ecytonucleospora hepatopenaei (EHP) infection in Penaeus vannamei causes significant economic losses in shrimp aquaculture due to growth retardation. Unable to generate ATP, EHP obligately relies on host energy production to survive.
Satika Yuanlae, Dararat Thaiue, Sukanya Saedan, Kamonluk Kittiwongpukdee, Rapeepun Vanichviriyakit, Niti Chuchird, Ornchuma Itsathitphaisarn   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source