Results 131 to 140 of about 863,961 (270)

Oxidative stress‐driven metabolic reprogramming defines two subtypes of cutaneous melanoma

VIEW, EarlyView.
Cutaneous melanoma exhibits substantial molecular heterogeneity, and metabolic reprogramming may contribute to differences in tumor behavior and treatment response. In this study, we integrated multi‐omics data from SKCM cohorts to identify two metabolism‐associated subtypes with distinct oxidative stress profiles, immune microenvironments, prognostic ...
Qikun Gao, Ziyi Liu, Ying Xu
wiley   +1 more source

Occurrence of sialic acids in Drosophila melanogaster.

, 1992
Sialylated oligosaccharides, which are cell type-specific and developmentally regulated, have been implicated in a variety of complex biological events. Their broad functional importance is reflected by their presence in a wide variety of phyla extending
Gehring WJ, Roth J, Reuter G, Schauer R, Kempf A   +4 more
core   +1 more source

TcALS knockdown accelerates metamorphosis via insulin signaling in Tribolium castaneum

Insect Science, EarlyView.
RNAi silencing of TcALS accelerates larva‐to‐pupa metamorphosis in Tribolium castaneum. Abstract Insect metamorphosis is an evolutionary adaptation precisely regulated by nutritional and hormonal cues. The red flour beetle Tribolium castaneum, a major stored‐product pest, serves as an excellent model for studying this process.
Min Li, Jie Chen, Zi‐Ye Wang, Fei‐Feng Wang, Lu‐Lu Dong, Jun Pan, Min‐Er Li, Lin Yu, Wen Sang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Determinants of Immunoglobulin‐G N‐Glycan Patterns in the Aging General Population

Allergy, EarlyView.
The effect of demographic and lifestyle factors on IgG N‐glycosylation, which determines IgG's inflammatory response, remains poorly characterized. Aging, higher BMI, female sex, smoking, and heavy alcohol consumption are determinants of IgG N‐glycome patterns, which are indicative of inflammation. Women exhibit a distinct change in IgG N‐glycosylation
Samantha Leonard, Ralph Heijmans, Virgil A. S. H. Dalm, Silvan Licher, Jan Nouta, Steinar Gijze, David Falck, P. Martin van Hagen, Robin Peeters, Manfred Wuhrer, Layal Chaker   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Influenza B Virus Receptor Specificity: Closing the Gap between Binding and Tropism

Viruses
Influenza A and influenza B viruses (FLUAV and FLUBV, respectively) cause significant respiratory disease, hospitalization, and mortality each year. Despite causing at least 25% of the annual disease burden, FLUBV is historically understudied.
Caroline K. Page, Stephen Mark Tompkins
doaj   +1 more source

Diet–Microbiome–Immune Interactions at the Gut Mucosa in Food Allergy: Mechanisms, Gaps, and Therapeutic Implications

Allergy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Mucosal surfaces are sites of highly dynamic interactions among epithelial and immune cells, environmental exposures, particularly dietary inputs, and the diverse microbial communities and their metabolites. These elements continually influence each other to maintain homeostasis and ensure appropriate immune discrimination between pathogens ...
Clara Delaroque, Liam O'Mahony, Inge Kortekaas Krohn, Charlotte G. Mortz, Markus Ollert, Mahesh S. Desai   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sialic acids in fungi: A minireview

, 1999
The increasing number of reports on the presence of sialic acids in fungi (N-acetyl, N-glycolyl-and 5,9-N,O-diacetyl neuraminic acids) based on direct and indirect evidence warrants the present review. Formerly suggested as sialidase-sensitive sources of
Schauer, R., Travassos, L. R. [UNIFESP], Alviano, C. S.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Clinical and genetic characterization of intellectual disability

Developmental Medicine &Child Neurology, EarlyView.
This study examines the etiological factors and comorbidities in a large cohort of Finnish patients with intellectual disability. Genetic causes—including chromosomal abnormalities and pathogenic gene variants—were more frequently identified in individuals with moderate to profound intellectual disability.
Aarni Venetvaara, Minna Kraatari‐Tiri, Jussi‐Pekka Tolonen, Marko Merikukka, IDGEN Study Group, Hannaleena Kokkonen, Teija Paakkola, Susanna Varis, Antti Dahl, Jarmo Körkkö, Jonna Komulainen‐Ebrahim, Jukka Moilanen, Johanna Uusimaa, Outi Kuismin, Elisa Rahikkala   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Role of sialic acids in feline enteric coronaviruses infections

, 2014
To initiate infections, many coronaviruses use sialic acids, either as receptor determinants or as attachment factors helping the virus find its receptor underneath the heavily glycosylated mucus layer.
Nauwynck, Hans, Theuns, Sebastiaan, Acar, Delphine, Roukaerts, Inge, Desmarets, Lowiese   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Pathophysiology and emerging treatments for dermographic, cholinergic and cold urticaria

Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology, EarlyView.
This review illustrates key proposed mast cell‐mediated activation pathways in dermographic, cholinergic and cold urticaria, highlighting IgE‐dependent and ‐independent mechanisms. These pathways are increasingly targeted by emerging drugs, aiming to interrupt mast cell activation and mediator release, offering more precise, mechanism‐based treatment ...
Mojca Bizjak‐Suran, Matjaž Fležar, Manuel Pedro Pereira   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source