Results 131 to 140 of about 70,786 (313)

Quantifying Protein–Glycan Interactions Using Native Mass Spectrometry

open access: yesMass Spectrometry Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Interactions between glycan‐binding proteins (GBPs) and carbohydrates (glycans) are essential to many biological processes relevant to human health and disease. For most GBPs, however, their glycan interactome—the repertoire of glycans recognized and their specificities—is poorly defined.
Duong T. Bui   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advancements in Mass Spectrometry‐Based Glycomics in Food and Nutritional Science

open access: yesMass Spectrometry Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This review highlights advancements in mass spectrometry (MS)‐based glycomics in food and nutritional science. Carbohydrates, which are vital for human health, exhibit complex structures, making their analysis challenging. MS has become an indispensable tool for elucidating the structures of carbohydrates, including glycans, through soft ...
JaeHui Song   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ion Activation Methods for Top‐Down Proteomics

open access: yesMass Spectrometry Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Mass spectrometry (MS) has emerged as a premier method used to characterize the sequences of proteins. Top‐down proteomics aims to capture the multiple sources of structural diversity reflected in proteins, such as those that arise from alternative RNA splicing events or the addition of post‐translational modifications. Tandem MS (i.e., MS/MS)
Jada N. Walker, Jennifer S. Brodbelt
wiley   +1 more source

Enhanced sialic acid engagement at physiological temperatures by reovirus σ1 mutants facilitates infection of breast cancer cells with low levels of high-affinity receptors

open access: yesJournal of Virology
Reovirus serotype 3 (T3DPL) serves as a safe, tractable model for studying fundamental virus-host interactions and is also under investigation as an oncolytic therapy. Many viruses, including reoviruses, use sialic acids as attachment factors in addition
Dirk Taal   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Current Status of Kidney Xenotransplantation in Basic Research

open access: yesOrgan Medicine, EarlyView.
Kidney xenotransplantation is a potential solution to the organ shortage for end‐stage kidney disease. This review systematically elaborates on the application advances of donor pig gene editing technologies, the molecular mechanisms and regulatory strategies of xenogeneic immune rejection, and the optimization approaches of immune compatibility ...
Yu Luo, Bingzhuo Liu, Weijie Lai
wiley   +1 more source

The N‐Glycome to Differentiate Mesenchymal Stem Cells Upon Chondrogenic Differentiation, Dedifferentiation, and Senescence

open access: yesPROTEOMICS, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are adult stem cells able to self‐renewal or differentiation into different cell types, including chondrocytes. N‐Glycans are post‐translational modifications of glycoproteins that contribute to vital cell functions.
Houda Montacir   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Boron‐10 carriers and their applications in boron neutron capture therapy

open access: yesPrecision Radiation Oncology, EarlyView.
Summary of different types of boron drugs. Abstract Boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) has emerged as a promising therapeutic modality in cancer treatment, demonstrating the ability to selectively eliminate cancer cells through the 10B(n,α)7Li nuclear reaction with minimal side effects on normal tissues.
Dachao Tang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cryogenic Infrared Spectroscopy Unmasks Gas‐Phase Charge Migration in Mucin‐Type O‐Glycans

open access: yesSmall, EarlyView.
Protons in a sugar rush: O‐glycans are vital biomolecules, challenging to analyze due to isomeric forms. Using ion mobility spectrometry, cryogenic IR spectroscopy, and ab initio calculations, isomeric O‐glycan cores can be distinguished. At cryogenic temperatures, multiple deprotomers were identified, which interconvert at ambient conditions via rapid
Marc Safferthal   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

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