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Siglec and anti-Siglec therapies

Current Opinion in Chemical Biology, 2021
Siglecs (sialic acid-binding immunoglobulin-like lectins) are a family of receptors that bind sialic acids in specific linkages on glycoproteins and glycolipids. Siglecs play roles in immune signalling and exhibit cell-type specific expression and endocytic properties.
Paul R. Crocker, Gavuthami Murugesan
exaly   +4 more sources

Siglec-5 and Siglec-14 mediate the endocytosis of ADAMTS13

Thrombosis Research, 2022
The plasma metalloprotease ADAMTS13 regulates the thrombotic activity of the von Willebrand factor (VWF). ADAMTS13 is highly glycosylated and its carbohydrate chains are capped with sialic acid (SA). Thus, ADAMTS13 may interact with carbohydrate- and/or SA-binding plasma membrane receptors that are involved in the clearance of various plasma proteins ...
Masashi, Akiyama   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Siglecs in allergy and asthma

Molecular Aspects of Medicine, 2023
The term "allergic diseases" encompasses several common, IgE-mediated conditions that range from being annoying to those that are life-threatening. Available treatments include active avoidance of the instigating allergen and the use of a variety of oral, inhaled, intranasal, intraocular and injected agents.
Bruce S. Bochner   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Siglec-15: an immune system Siglec conserved throughout vertebrate evolution. [PDF]

open access: yesGlycobiology, 2007
Siglecs are vertebrate cell-surface receptors that recognize sialylated glycans. Here we have identified and characterized a novel Siglec, named Siglec-15. Siglec-15 is a type-I transmembrane protein consisting of: (i) two immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domains, (ii) a transmembrane domain containing a lysine residue, and (iii) a short cytoplasmic tail ...
Takashi Angata, Kazunori Nakamura
exaly   +3 more sources

Gangliosides as Siglec ligands

Glycoconjugate Journal, 2023
The structure of a sialoglycan can be translated into to a biological response when it binds to a specific endogenous lectin. Among endogenous sialic acid-binding lectins in humans are those comprising the 15-member Siglec family, most of which are expressed on overlapping sets of immune cells.
openaire   +2 more sources

Siglec-8 and Siglec-F, the new therapeutic targets in asthma

Immunopharmacology and Immunotoxicology, 2012
The recruitment of eosinophils from the circulation into the airway is a prominent feature of allergic asthma. Persistent inflammatory responses may arise from inefficient mechanisms for resolution of inflammation, including delayed apoptosis. Several studies suggest that eosinophil apoptosis is delayed in asthma.
Alireza Razavi, Abbas Mirshafiey
exaly   +3 more sources

Roles of Siglecs in neurodegenerative diseases

Molecular Aspects of Medicine, 2023
Microglia are resident myeloid cells in the central nervous system (CNS) with a unique developmental origin, playing essential roles in developing and maintaining the CNS environment. Recent studies have revealed the involvement of microglia in neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease, through the modulation of neuroinflammation. Several
Jian Jing Siew   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Impact of Siglecs on autoimmune diseases

Molecular Aspects of Medicine, 2023
Autoimmune diseases affect tens of millions of people just in the United States alone. Most of the available treatment options are aimed at reducing symptoms but do not lead to cures. Individuals affected with autoimmune diseases suffer from the imbalance between tolerogenic and immunogenic functions of their immune system.
Katarzyna Alicja Brzezicka   +1 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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