Results 91 to 100 of about 1,199,100 (293)

Molecular manipulation of keratin 8/18 intermediate filaments: modulators of FAS-mediated death signaling in human ovarian granulosa tumor cells [PDF]

, 2016
Background: Granulosa cell tumors (GCT) are a rare ovarian neoplasm but prognosis is poor following recurrence. Keratin intermediate filaments expressed in these tumors are a diagnostic marker, yet paradoxically, may also constitute a target for ...
Davis, John S., Hou, Xiaoying, Schwab, Nicolette M., Townson, David H., Trisdale, Sarah K.   +4 more
core   +3 more sources

Dammarenediol II enhances etoposide‐induced apoptosis by targeting O‐GlcNAc transferase and Akt/GSK3β/mTOR signaling in liver cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Etoposide induces DNA damage, activating p53‐dependent apoptosis via caspase‐3/7, which cleaves PARP1. Dammarenediol II enhances this apoptotic pathway by suppressing O‐GlcNAc transferase activity, further decreasing O‐GlcNAcylation. The reduction in O‐GlcNAc levels boosts p53‐driven apoptosis and influences the Akt/GSK3β/mTOR signaling pathway ...
Jaehoon Lee, Byung‐Cheol Han, Gi‐Bang Koo, Jihye Park, Mijin Kwon, Young Bin Park, Jae‐Mun Choi, Seung‐Ho Lee, Sangho Roh   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Design, Synthesis, and Cytotoxic Assessment of New Haloperidol Analogues as Potential Anticancer Compounds Targeting Sigma Receptors

Molecules
Sigma receptors (SRs), including SR1 and SR2 subtypes, have attracted increasing interest in recent years due to their involvement in a wide range of activities, including the modulation of opioid analgesia, neuroprotection, and potential anticancer ...
Daniele Zampieri, Maurizio Romano, Sara Fortuna, Emanuele Amata, Maria Dichiara, Giuseppe Cosentino, Agostino Marrazzo, Maria Grazia Mamolo   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Glu102 mutation disrupts higher-order oligomerization of the sigma 1 receptor

Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal, 2020
The sigma 1 receptor (σ1R) is a unique endoplasmic reticulum membrane protein. Its ligands have been shown to possess therapeutic potential for neurological and substance use disorders among others.
Ara M. Abramyan, Hideaki Yano, Min Xu, Leanne Liu, Sett Naing, Andrew D. Fant, Lei Shi   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Vitamin D3 receptor is highly expressed in Hodgkin's lymphoma [PDF]

, 2012
Background: Hodkin s lymphoma is one of the most frequent lymphoma in western world. Despite an overall good prognosis some patients suffer relapsing tumors which are difficult to cure.
Benz, Alexander, Christoph, Renné, Hansmann, Martin L.   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

The PI3Kδ inhibitor roginolisib (IOA‐244) preserves T‐cell function and activity

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Identification of novel PI3K inhibitors with limited immune‐related adverse effects is highly sought after. We found that roginolisib and idelalisib inhibit chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) cells and Treg suppressive functions to similar extents, but roginolisib affects cytotoxic T‐cell function and promotion of pro‐inflammatory T helper subsets to a
Elise Solli, Alessio Bevilacqua, Mathias Wenes, Denis Migliorini, Lars van der Veen, Sigrid S Skånland, Giusy Di Conza, Kjetil Taskén   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Choline Is an Intracellular Messenger Linking Extracellular Stimuli to IP3-Evoked Ca2+ Signals through Sigma-1 Receptors

Cell Reports, 2019
Summary: Sigma-1 receptors (Sig-1Rs) are integral ER membrane proteins. They bind diverse ligands, including psychoactive drugs, and regulate many signaling proteins, including the inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptors (IP3Rs) that release Ca2+ from the
Eugen Brailoiu, Sumita Chakraborty, G. Cristina Brailoiu, Pingwei Zhao, Jeffrey L. Barr, Marc A. Ilies, Ellen M. Unterwald, Mary E. Abood, Colin W. Taylor   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Membrane glucocorticoid receptors are localised in the extracellular matrix and signal through the MAPK pathway in mammalian skeletal muscle fibres [PDF]

, 2015
A number of studies have previously proposed the existence of glucocorticoid receptors on the plasma membrane of many cell types including skeletal muscle fibres.
Dietmar Steverding, Eugene Akujuru, Feliciano Protasi, Gabriel Mutungi, Goldberg AL, Lewis Arthurton, Simona Boncompagni, Timothy Pearson, Wing SS   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Colorectal cancer‐derived FGF19 is a metabolically active serum biomarker that exerts enteroendocrine effects on mouse liver

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Meta‐transcriptome analysis identified FGF19 as a peptide enteroendocrine hormone associated with colorectal cancer prognosis. In vivo xenograft models showed release of FGF19 into the blood at levels that correlated with tumor volumes. Tumoral‐FGF19 altered murine liver metabolism through FGFR4, thereby reducing bile acid synthesis and increasing ...
Jordan M. Beardsley, Michael W. Rohr, Joseph A. Goode, Sai Preethi Nakkina, Jignesh G. Parikh, Deborah A. Altomare   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of sigma-1 receptor activation on corticosterone-induced mitochondrial damage in astrocytes

徐州医科大学学报
Objective To investigate the protective effect and mechanism of sigma-1 receptors on corticosterone-induced mitochondrial damage in astrocytes. Methods A corticosterone-induced primary astrocyte damage model was established, and the sigma-1 receptor ...
TANG Weidong, NI Jing, WANG Yun, ZHANG Ning   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source