Results 61 to 70 of about 847,218 (303)

Integrability in sigma-models [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Abstract The following topics are covered in this chapter: (1) Homogeneous spaces, (2) Classical integrability of sigma-models in two dimensions, (3) Topological terms, (4) Background-field method and beta-function, (5) S-matrix bootstrap in the O(N) model, (6) Supersymmetric coset models and strings on AdS(d) x X.
openaire   +2 more sources

GAUGED HETEROTIC SIGMA-MODELS [PDF]

open access: yesModern Physics Letters A, 1994
The gauging of isometries in general sigma-models which include fermionic terms which represent the interaction of strings with background Yang-Mills fields is considered. Gauging is possible only if certain obstructions are absent. The quantum gauge anomaly is discussed, and then the (1, 0) supersymmetric generalization of the gauge action given.
openaire   +3 more sources

Models for Quadratic Algebras Associated with Second Order Superintegrable Systems in 2D

open access: yes, 2008
There are 13 equivalence classes of 2D second order quantum and classical superintegrable systems with nontrivial potential, each associated with a quadratic algebra of hidden symmetries.
Willard Miller Jr.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Circulation characteristics in three eddy-permitting models of the North Atlantic [PDF]

open access: yes, 2001
A systematic intercomparison of three realistic eddy-permitting models of the North Atlantic circulation has been performed. The models use different concepts for the discretization of the vertical coordinate, namely geopotential levels, isopycnal layers,
Killworth, P. D.   +31 more
core   +1 more source

Valosin‐containing protein counteracts ATP‐driven dissolution of FUS condensates through its ATPase activity in vitro

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Biomolecular condensates formed by fused in sarcoma (FUS) are dissolved by high ATP concentrations yet persist in cells. Using a reconstituted system, we demonstrate that valosin‐containing protein (VCP), an AAA+ ATPase, counteracts ATP‐driven dissolution of FUS condensates through its D2 ATPase activity.
Hitomi Kimura   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

A noncommutative sigma model

open access: yesSuid-Afrikaanse Tydskrif vir Natuurwetenskap en Tegnologie, 2013
We replace the classical string theory notions of mapping between parameter space and world-time with noncommutative tori mapping between these spaces. The dynamics of mappings between different noncommutative tori are studied and noncommutative versions of the Polyakov action and the Euler-Lagrange equations are derived.
openaire   +3 more sources

COMPLEXIFIED SIGMA-MODEL AND DUALITY [PDF]

open access: yesModern Physics Letters A, 2011
We show that the equations of motion associated with a complexified sigma-model action do not admit manifest dual SO (n, n) symmetry. In the process we discover new type of numbers which we called "complexoids" in order to emphasize their close relation with both complex numbers and matroids. It turns out that the complexoids allow one to consider the
openaire   +3 more sources

Spin fields for the spinning particle

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2022
We propose an analogue of spin fields for the relativistic RNS-particle in 4 dimensions, in order to describe Ramond-Ramond states as “two-particle” excitations on the world line.
E. Boffo, I. Sachs
doaj   +1 more source

Quasi-integrable models in (2+1) dimensions [PDF]

open access: yes, 1992
Recently σ-models have received a lot of attention for many reasons. One interesting aspect of the CP(^n) sigma models is the fact they are the simplest Lorentz invariant models which possess topologically stable (minimum of the action) solutions in (2+0)
Rashid, M.S, Rashid, Maher S.
core  

Hyperosmotic stress induces PARP1‐mediated HPF1‐dependent mono(ADP‐ribosyl)ation

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Sorbitol‐induced hyperosmotic stress rapidly induces reversible mono(ADP‐ribosyl)ation (MARylation) on PARP1 without the signs of genotoxic signaling. We show that PARP1 autoMARylation is HPF1 dependent and forms hydroxylamine‐resistant O‐glycosidic linkages.
Anna Georgina Kopasz   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

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