Results 61 to 70 of about 1,137,727 (346)

Ultradeep Human Phosphoproteome Reveals a Distinct Regulatory Nature of Tyr and Ser/Thr-Based Signaling

open access: yesCell Reports, 2014
Regulatory protein phosphorylation controls normal and pathophysiological signaling in eukaryotic cells. Despite great advances in mass-spectrometry-based proteomics, the extent, localization, and site-specific stoichiometry of this posttranslational ...
Kirti Sharma   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Editorial: GPCRs: signal transduction. [PDF]

open access: yesFront Mol Biosci
Perry-Hauser N   +3 more
europepmc   +5 more sources

Redox‐dependent signal transduction [PDF]

open access: yesFEBS Letters, 2000
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) such as superoxide anions and hydrogen peroxide appear to be transiently produced in response to growth factor and cytokine stimulation. A variety of evidence suggests that this ligand‐stimulated change in the cellular redox state participates in downstream signal transduction.
openaire   +2 more sources

Disordered but rhythmic—the role of intrinsic protein disorder in eukaryotic circadian timing

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Unstructured domains known as intrinsically disordered regions (IDRs) are present in nearly every part of the eukaryotic core circadian oscillator. IDRs enable many diverse inter‐ and intramolecular interactions that support clock function. IDR conformations are highly tunable by post‐translational modifications and environmental conditions, which ...
Emery T. Usher, Jacqueline F. Pelham
wiley   +1 more source

Rab10 inactivation promotes AMPAR trafficking and spine enlargement during long-term potentiation

open access: yeseLife
Rab-dependent membrane trafficking is critical for changing the structure and function of dendritic spines during synaptic plasticity. Here, we developed highly sensitive sensors to monitor Rab protein activity in single dendritic spines undergoing ...
Jie Wang   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mechanisms of Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent kinase II activation in single dendritic spines

open access: yesNature Communications, 2019
Activation of Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent kinase II (CaMKII) in dendritic spines is a key step of long-term potentiation (LTP) induction, yet the exact biochemical steps of CaMKIIα activation in dendritic spines remained elusive. In this study, the authors
Jui-Yun Chang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

An advanced glioma cell invasion assay based on organotypic brain slice cultures

open access: yesBMC Cancer, 2018
Background The poor prognosis for glioblastoma patients is caused by the diffuse infiltrative growth pattern of the tumor. Therefore, the molecular and cellular processes underlying cell migration continue to be a major focus of glioblastoma research ...
Tanja Eisemann   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Protein pyrophosphorylation by inositol pyrophosphates — detection, function, and regulation

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Protein pyrophosphorylation is an unusual signaling mechanism that was discovered two decades ago. It can be driven by inositol pyrophosphate messengers and influences various cellular processes. Herein, we summarize the research progress and challenges of this field, covering pathways found to be regulated by this posttranslational modification as ...
Sarah Lampe   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

CD157+ vascular endothelial cells derived from human-induced pluripotent stem cells have high angiogenic potential

open access: yesInflammation and Regeneration
Background We previously reported that a vascular endothelial stem cell population resides in pre-existing blood vessels in mice and may contribute to vascular endothelial cells in liver injury or hind limb ischemia models in the long-term.
Ami Takii   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

CD28 and T cell antigen receptor signal transduction coordinately regulate interleukin 2 gene expression in response to superantigen stimulation. [PDF]

open access: yes, 1992
Activation of an immune response requires intercellular contact between T lymphocytes and antigen-presenting cells (APC). Interaction of the T cell antigen receptor (TCR) with antigen in the context of major histocompatibility molecules mediates signal ...
Fraser, JD, Newton, ME, Weiss, A
core  

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