Results 101 to 110 of about 1,037,302 (309)

P-Rex2 suppresses glucose uptake into liver and skeletal muscle through different adaptor functions

open access: yesScientific Reports
P-Rex2 is a Rac guanine-nucleotide factor (Rac-GEF) that controls glucose homeostasis. This role is thought to be mediated through its adaptor function inhibiting Pten rather than through its Rac-GEF activity, but this remains to be demonstrated.
Elpida Tsonou   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

The role and regulation of erythropoietin (EPO) and its receptor in skeletal muscle: how much do we really know?

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2013
Erythropoietin (EPO) primarily activates erythroid cell proliferation and growth and is active in several types of non-hematopoietic cells via its interaction with the EPO-receptor (EPO-R). This review focuses on the role of EPO in skeletal muscle.
Séverine eLamon, Aaron Paul Russell
doaj   +1 more source

An upstream open reading frame regulates expression of the mitochondrial protein Slm35 and mitophagy flux

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This study reveals how the mitochondrial protein Slm35 is regulated in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The authors identify stress‐responsive DNA elements and two upstream open reading frames (uORFs) in the 5′ untranslated region of SLM35. One uORF restricts translation, and its mutation increases Slm35 protein levels and mitophagy.
Hernán Romo‐Casanueva   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structural instability impairs function of the UDP‐xylose synthase 1 Ile181Asn variant associated with short‐stature genetic syndrome in humans

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The Ile181Asn variant of human UDP‐xylose synthase (hUXS1), associated with a short‐stature genetic syndrome, has previously been reported as inactive. Our findings demonstrate that Ile181Asn‐hUXS1 retains catalytic activity similar to the wild‐type but exhibits reduced stability, a looser oligomeric state, and an increased tendency to precipitate ...
Tuo Li   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bloodstream form pre-adaptation to the tsetse fly inTrypanosoma brucei

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, 2013
African trypanosomes are sustained in the bloodstream of their mammalian hosts by their extreme capacity for antigenic variation. However, for life cycle progression, trypanosomes also must generate transmission stages called stumpy forms that are pre ...
Eva eRico   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The (Glg)ABCs of cyanobacteria: modelling of glycogen synthesis and functional divergence of glycogen synthases in Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
We reconstituted Synechocystis glycogen synthesis in vitro from purified enzymes and showed that two GlgA isoenzymes produce glycogen with different architectures: GlgA1 yields denser, highly branched glycogen, whereas GlgA2 synthesizes longer, less‐branched chains.
Kenric Lee   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Maximising Average Energy Efficiency for Two-User AWGN Broadcast Channel [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Energy consumption has become an increasingly important aspect of wireless communications, from both an economical and environmental point of view. New enhancements are being placed on mobile networks to reduce the power consumption of both mobile ...
Akbari, Amir   +2 more
core  

Signals [PDF]

open access: yesCirculation: Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology, 2012
Malini, Madhavan   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Structural biology of ferritin nanocages

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Ferritin is a conserved iron‐storage protein that sequesters iron as a ferric mineral core within a nanocage, protecting cells from oxidative damage and maintaining iron homeostasis. This review discusses ferritin biology, structure, and function, and highlights recent cryo‐EM studies revealing mechanisms of ferritinophagy, cellular iron uptake, and ...
Eloise Mastrangelo, Flavio Di Pisa
wiley   +1 more source

Sex-specific benefits of a combined supplementation of B vitamins, nicotinamide riboside, folate and cobalamin, in a murine model of heart failure

open access: yesBiology of Sex Differences
Despite a substantial therapeutic arsenal to treat patients affected by heart failure (HF), no treatment specifically targets alterations of cardiac energy metabolism described in HF.
Solène E. Boitard   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

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