Results 111 to 120 of about 11,152,389 (276)

Markov‐Associated Quadratic Stochastic Families and the Susceptible‐Infected‐Recovered (SIR) Model

open access: yesMathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT We introduce a Markov‐associated construction for quadratic stochastic families generated by a symmetric cubic stochastic matrix and a finite‐state homogeneous Markov semigroup. The constructed family is not assumed to be a classical quadratic stochastic process of type (A)$$ (A) $$ or type (B)$$ (B) $$; rather, it is a Markov‐associated ...
Taimun Qaisar   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Kullback-Leibler simplex [PDF]

open access: yes
This technical reference presents the functional structure and the algorithmic implementation of KL (Kullback-Leibler) simplex. It details the simplex approximation and fusion.
Kangpenkae, Popon
core  

Early Remission of Cerebrospinal Fluid Interleukin‐6 After Initial Immunotherapy Predicts a Good Prognosis in Autoimmune Encephalitis

open access: yesNeurology and Clinical Neuroscience, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Autoimmune encephalitis therapy requires adjusting the regimen based on therapeutic response; however, clinical indicators of this response remain unknown. Aim To determine the predictive capability of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), electroencephalography (EEG), and brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in identifying responders to ...
Yuta Madokoro   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

On the Complexity of Optimization over the Standard Simplex [PDF]

open access: yes
We review complexity results for minimizing polynomials over the standard simplex and unit hypercube.In addition, we show that there exists a polynomial time approximation scheme (PTAS) for minimizing Lipschitz continuous functions and functions with ...
Klerk, E. de   +2 more
core  

On the Complexity of the Paper Selection Problem for the Italian Research Quality Evaluation (VQR)

open access: yesNetworks, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This work addresses the paper selection problem that each Italian university and department faced in the context of the research quality evaluation (VQR) of the Italian university system for the period 2020–2024. Given the set of researchers of a university and their associated papers, the problem consists of selecting a fixed number of ...
Francesco Carrabs   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bell's Palsy in 11,255 Cases: Cardiometabolic Associations in a Population‐Based Healthcare Database

open access: yesOtolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective To estimate Bell's palsy incidence and evaluate the prevalence and associations with diabetes and other cardiometabolic conditions. Study Design Population‐based cohort study. Setting Clalit Health Services, the largest healthcare provider organization in Israel (2005‐2022).
Tomer Boldes   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Common‐garden experimental evaluation of phylogenetic and functional diversity as drivers of plant performance

open access: yesOikos, EarlyView.
Biodiversity is known to influence the performance of coexisting species and has been proposed as a management tool to enhance the resilience and functioning of plant communities under drought. However, experimental studies to disentangle the roles of phylogenetic and functional diversity as drivers of plant performance remain extremely scarce.
Arantzazu L. Luzuriaga   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enterovirus infections in children

open access: yesPediatric Investigation, EarlyView.
Enteroviruses (EVs) are major pathogens causing a wide spectrum of diseases in children worldwide. This review summarizes the epidemiology, virology, viral replication, and virus‐host interactions of EVs. It also highlights current advances in clinical diagnosis, antiviral therapies, and vaccine development, providing insights into future strategies ...
Xiangpeng Chen   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nutritional properties, traditional uses and potential new applications for the sotol plant (Asparagaceae, Convallarioideae): A review

open access: yesPLANTS, PEOPLE, PLANET, EarlyView.
Sotol (Dasylirion spp.) is a resilient desert plant that sustains ecosystems, cultures and livelihoods in Chihuahua Desert. Our review highlights its nutritional properties, traditional uses and potential new applications in food, pharmaceuticals, renewable energy and water remediation. By synthesizing evidence across disciplines, we show how sotol can
Dámaris Leopoldina Ojeda Barrios   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Soil health assessment using buried cotton underpants with the help of 1000 citizen scientists

open access: yesPLANTS, PEOPLE, PLANET, EarlyView.
Soil is a vital resource for life on Earth. Although many soils are degraded, societal awareness of soil‐related issues is limited. To highlight soil as a key resource and fascinating study system, we initiated a citizen science project together with 1000 participants investigating soil health across Switzerland using buried cotton underpants.
S. Franz Bender   +258 more
wiley   +1 more source

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