Results 91 to 100 of about 211 (128)

Fingerprint evidence in exoneration cases. [PDF]

open access: yesForensic Sci Int Synerg
Cole SA, Schamp M.
europepmc   +1 more source

The impact of eyewitness identifications from simultaneous and sequential lineups

Memory, 2007
Recent guidelines in the US allow either simultaneous or sequential lineups to be used for eyewitness identification. This paper investigates how potential jurors weight the probative value of the different outcomes from both of these types of lineups.
Daniel B Wright
exaly   +3 more sources

Simultaneous lineups, sequential lineups, and showups: Eyewitness identification decisions of adults and children.

Law and Human Behavior, 1997
Two experiments were conducted comparing the identification accuracy of children aged 3–15 years (N = 307) and undergraduates (N = 384) using target-present and target-absent simultaneous and sequential lineups and showups. Correct identification rates tended not to vary across either age of subject or identification procedure. However, children show a
R C L Lindsay   +2 more
exaly   +2 more sources

The flaw in Amendola and Wixted’s conclusion on simultaneous versus sequential lineups

Journal of Experimental Criminology, 2015
Objective Our objective was to examine how Amendola and Wixted (A&W, 2014) arrived at their conclusion that eyewitness identifications of suspects from simultaneous lineups were supported better by corroborating evidence than were identifications from sequential lineups. Their cases came from a randomized field experiment by Wells et al. (2014).
Gary L Wells, Nancy K Steblay
exaly   +2 more sources

Simultaneous and sequential lineups: decision processes of accurate and inaccurate eyewitnesses

Applied Cognitive Psychology, 2001
AbstractThe cognitive processes and decision‐making strategies of eyewitnesses were tested for their predictive qualities in determining the accuracy of identifications from lineups. The sequential lineup presentation was compared with the traditionally employed simultaneous lineup under culprit (target) present and culprit absent conditions ...
Wendy Kneller   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

Evidence of differential performance on simultaneous and sequential lineups for individuals with autism-spectrum traits

Personality and Individual Differences, 2011
Given the impaired facial recognition of autistic individuals, we examined whether certain autism-spectrum traits affected eyewitness identification performance in a general adult population. In a sample of 120 individuals, levels of autism-spectrum traits were examined in relation to performance on simultaneous vs.
Matthew H Scullin, Christian A Meissner
exaly   +2 more sources

Eyewitness identification in simultaneous and sequential lineups: an investigation of position effects using receiver operating characteristics

Memory, 2018
For decades, sequential lineups have been considered superior to simultaneous lineups in the context of eyewitness identification. However, most of the research leading to this conclusion was based on the analysis of diagnosticity ratios that do not control for the respondent's response criterion. Recent research based on the analysis of ROC curves has
Julia Meisters   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

The Effect of Backloading Instructions on Eyewitness Identification from Simultaneous and Sequential Lineups

Applied Cognitive Psychology, 2016
SummaryThe sequential lineup is multifaceted, including serial presentation of faces, multiple decisions, and often backloading (indicating to an eyewitness that a lineup contains more photos than there actually are). We evaluated the effect of backloading instructions on response bias and sensitivity with an eyewitness identification paradigm ...
Curt A Carlson   +2 more
exaly   +2 more sources

Comparing the diagnostic accuracy of suspect identifications made by actual eyewitnesses from simultaneous and sequential lineups in a randomized field trial

Journal of Experimental Criminology, 2014
Eyewitness misidentifications have been implicated in many of the DNA exoneration cases that have come to light in recent years. One reform designed to address this problem involves switching from simultaneous lineups to sequential lineups, and our goal was to test the diagnostic accuracy of these two procedures using actual eyewitnesses.
Karen L Amendola   +2 more
exaly   +2 more sources

The Role of Site Variance in the American Judicature Society Field Study Comparing Simultaneous and Sequential Lineups

Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 2015
Police departments often use photo lineups for eyewitness identification purposes. A widely adopted lineup reform designed to reduce eyewitness misidentifications involves switching from the standard simultaneous photo presentation format to a sequential format.
Karen L Amendola   +2 more
exaly   +2 more sources

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