Results 111 to 120 of about 211 (128)

Response bias modulates the confidence‐accuracy relationship for both positive identifications and lineup rejections in a simultaneous lineup task

Applied Cognitive Psychology
AbstractIn recent years, the use of calibration analysis and confidence‐accuracy characteristic analysis has revealed the confidence‐accuracy relationship for positive identification (ID) made from a lineup is often strong. At the same time, the confidence‐accuracy relationship for lineup rejections is typically much weaker.
Anne S. Yilmaz, Xiaoqing Wang, John T. Wixted   +2 more
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Hits, Misses, and False Alarms in Simultaneous and Sequential Lineups

SSRN Electronic Journal, 2014
Studies indicate that sequential lineups decrease the rate of false alarms at the cost of increasing the rate of lost hits. This paper discusses how policymakers should assess this data, considering measures of probative value and the preference for false acquittals over false convictions.
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Preschoolers' person description and identification accuracy: A comparison of the simultaneous and elimination lineup procedures

Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 2009
Preschoolers' (3- to 6-year-olds) person description and identification abilities were examined using the simultaneous and elimination lineup procedures. Participants (N = 100) were exposed to a 20-minute mask-making session conducted by a female confederate who acted as the mask-making teacher.
Joanna D. Pozzulo, Julie Dempsey, Charmagne Crescini   +2 more
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The number of fillers may not matter as long as they all match the description: The effect of simultaneous lineup size on eyewitness identification

Applied Cognitive Psychology, 2020
SummaryAccording to the Diagnostic Feature‐Detection (DFD) hypothesis, the presence of fillers that match the eyewitness's description of the perpetrator will boost discriminability beyond a showup, and very few fillers may suffice to produce the advantage. We tested this hypothesis by comparing showups with simultaneous lineups of size 3, 6, 9, and 12.
Alex R. Wooten, Curt A. Carlson, Robert F. Lockamyeir, Maria A. Carlson, Alyssa R. Jones, Jennifer L. Dias, Jacob A. Hemby   +6 more
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Eyewitness confidence in simultaneous and sequential lineups: A criterion shift account for sequential mistaken identification overconfidence.

Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, 2013
Confidence judgments for eyewitness identifications play an integral role in determining guilt during legal proceedings. Past research has shown that confidence in positive identifications is strongly associated with accuracy. Using a standard lineup recognition paradigm, we investigated accuracy using signal detection and ROC analyses, along with the ...
David G, Dobolyi, Chad S, Dodson
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Eyewitness identification accuracy, confidence, and decision times in simultaneous and sequential lineups.

Journal of Applied Psychology, 1993
Eyewitness identification accuracy was investigated in simultaneous and sequential lineups. Seventy-two subjects watched a film of a robbery in a public park under incidental learning conditions and returned to the laboratory the following day to answer questions about the film.
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Children's and adults' eyewitness identification accuracy when a culprit changes his appearance: Comparing simultaneous and elimination lineup procedures

Legal and Criminological Psychology, 2006
Adults' ( N = 239) and children's ( N = 177, age range 8–13 years) identification abilities were examined when a culprit underwent a change in appearance following the commission of a crime.
Joanna D. Pozzulo, Janet Balfour
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Supplemental Material, SPPS784889_suppl_mat - Racial Bias Increases False Identification of Black Suspects in Simultaneous Lineups

2018
Supplemental Material, SPPS784889_suppl_mat for Racial Bias Increases False Identification of Black Suspects in Simultaneous Lineups by Joseph A.
Vitriol, Joseph A., Appleby, Jacob, Borgida, Eugene   +2 more
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Thinking outside the red box: Does the simultaneous Showup distinguish between filler siphoning and diagnostic feature detection accounts of lineup/Showup differences?

Cognition
Lineups are considered a superior method of identification to showups, but why is contested. There are two main theories: diagnostic feature detection theory, which holds that surrounding the suspect with fillers causes the eyewitness to focus on the features that are most diagnostic, and differential filler siphoning theory that claims that the ...
Amber M, Giacona, Brynn N, Schuetter, Lana E, Dranow, Christopher S, Peters, James Michael, Lampinen   +4 more
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Rethinking how we Protect the Innocent: An Analysis of Simultaneous and Ranking Lineup Procedures

In an effort to protect innocent suspects in police lineups, guidelines tend to encourage conservative responding in eyewitnesses. We challenge that approach, using model predictions from Signal Detection Theory that suggest conservative responding with standard simultaneous lineup procedures is detrimental to gathering information on the guilt or ...
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