Results 91 to 100 of about 14,592 (227)

Knockdown of CREB3L4 Inhibits Autophagy and Reduces Cisplatin Resistance in Gastric Cancer Cells by Downregulating BAG3

The Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Cisplatin resistance remains a major obstacle in the treatment of gastric cancer (GC), and autophagy has been increasingly recognized as a key cytoprotective mechanism contributing to chemoresistance. CREB3L4 is an endoplasmic reticulum membrane‐bound transcription factor that has been shown to regulate the expression of Bcl‐2 associated ...
Wen‐Ke Yin, Xue‐Mei Xie, Xiao‐Yan Song, Yue Xiang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rhizosphere Microbiome Transplantation as a Resource‐Efficient Approach to Enhance Growth and Microbial Functional Diversity in Urban Plants

Land Degradation &Development, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Urban soils are increasingly affected by degradation, compaction, pollution, and water limitation, which can constrain plant performance and the functioning of urban green spaces. Rhizosphere microbiome transplantation (RMT), which transfers entire microbial communities from donor plants to target species, has emerged as a potential ...
Magdalena Urbaniak, Przemysław Tomczyk, Wojciech Tołoczko   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Novel Approach for Improving Reverse Osmosis Model Accuracy: Numerical Optimization for Water Purification Systems

Mathematics
The primary objective of this study is to present a new technique and library designed to validate the outcomes of numerical methods used for addressing various issues.
Samad Noeiaghdam, Sanda Micula
doaj   +1 more source

Generating Helical Polymorphic Beams Using Dielectric Metasurfaces

Laser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
Helix‐shaped polymorphic beams are optical fields whose intensity maxima spiral around the propagation axis, enabling particle manipulation through attractive or repulsive forces. Traditionally requiring expensive spatial light modulators, metasurfaces now provide a compact, cost‐effective alternative. This work demonstrates general helical polymorphic
Maryam Setareh, Yang Xu, Jose A. Rodrigo, Kenneth B. Crozier   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Parallel Vector Processing in Optical Computing With Jacobi Time‐Wave Packets

Laser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
Functionality of a single neuron and state of the art photonic acceleration with a Mach‐Zehnder‐interferometer (MZI) mesh (i), a crossbar array (ii) and a micro ring resonator (MRR) array (iii). In the proposed Jacobi time‐wave packet approach (iv) a single modulator (here a ring modulator) is performing the whole scalar vector product in a single ...
Janosch Meier, Khaleda Mallick, Abhinand Venugopalan, Milind Bagul, Gouri Krishnan, Thomas Schneider   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparison of Amplitude‐ and Amplitude‐Frequency‐Modulated Pulses for Outer Volume Suppression in Cardiac MRI: Application to Myocardial T2$$ {T}_2 $$ Mapping

Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Purpose To evaluate single‐ and dual‐band pulse modules for suppressing extra‐cardiac signal in cardiac MRI, and test their applicability for time‐efficient imaging with reduced FOV in myocardial T2$$ {T}_2 $$ mapping at 3 T. Methods Outer Volume Suppression (OVS) was implemented using two regional saturation slabs, along the phase‐encoding ...
Ayda Arami, Maša Božić‐Iven, Christal van de Steeg‐Henzen, Yidong Zhao, Yi Zhang, Qian Tao, Alexandru Cernicanu, Hildebrandus Johannes Lamb, Sebastian Weingärtner   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Image Encoding With Blipped Gradients in an Echo Train

Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Purpose An MRI scanner was designed and built to encode k$$ k $$‐space points in the spin echoes occurring between 180∘$$ 18{0}^{\circ } $$ pulses in an echo train by using blipped B0$$ {B}_0 $$ gradient pulses applied just prior to those spin echoes.
Logi Vidarsson, Gordon E. Sarty
wiley   +1 more source

Reference‐Superimposed Reconstruction (RS‐Recon) for Arterial Spin Labeling

Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Purpose Conventional arterial spin labeling (ASL) reconstruction suffers from sign‐flipping errors and/or noise bias under strong background suppression (BS), limiting SNR optimization. We propose reference‐superimposed reconstruction (RS‐recon) to enable ideal BS and robust signal recovery.
Jia Guo
wiley   +1 more source

Deciphering diverse cell‐death patterns to predict the prognosis and potential therapy target of hepatocellular carcinoma patients

VIEW, EarlyView.
Abstract Ninety percent of all primary liver malignancies are hepatocellular carcinomas (HCC), making liver cancer the third most common cause of cancer‐associated mortality. Different patterns of programmed cell death (PCD) are crucial for the survival of tumors, and they might serve as a prognostic marker for HCC.
Lin Ding, Qian Li, Wenjing Yang, Te Liu, Tongtong Tian, Yu Liu, Chunyan Zhang, Baishen Pan, Beili Wang, Fan Wu, Wei Guo   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Working-memory load decoding model inspired by brain cognition based on cross-frequency coupling

Brain Research Bulletin
Working memory, a fundamental cognitive function of the brain, necessitates the evaluation of cognitive load intensity due to limited cognitive resources.
Jing Zhang, Tingyi Tan, Yuhao Jiang, Congming Tan, Liangliang Hu, Daowen Xiong, Yikang Ding, Guowei Huang, Junjie Qin, Yin Tian   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source