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Singularity Theorems in the Effective Field Theory for Quantum Gravity at Second Order in Curvature

open access: yesUniverse, 2020
In this paper, we discuss singularity theorems in quantum gravity using effective field theory methods. To second order in curvature, the effective field theory contains two new degrees of freedom which have important implications for the derivation of ...
Folkert Kuipers, Xavier Calmet
doaj   +3 more sources

Classical Theory of Singularities [PDF]

open access: yesSSRN Electronic Journal, 2023
The singularities from the general relativity resulting by solving Einstein's equations were and still are the subject of many scientific debates: Are there singularities in spacetime, or not? Big Bang was an initial singularity? If singularities exist, what is their ontology?
openaire   +1 more source

Stability analysis for Selkov-Schnakenberg reaction-diffusion system

open access: yesOpen Mathematics, 2021
This study provides semi-analytical solutions to the Selkov-Schnakenberg reaction-diffusion system. The Galerkin method is applied to approximate the system of partial differential equations by a system of ordinary differential equations.
Al Noufaey K. S.
doaj   +1 more source

K-theory and the singularity category of quotient singularities [PDF]

open access: yesAnnals of K-Theory, 2021
In this paper we study Schlichting's K-theory groups of the Buchweitz-Orlov singularity category $\mathcal{D}^{sg}(X)$ of a quasi-projective algebraic scheme $X/k$ with applications to Algebraic K-theory. We prove that for isolated quotient singularities $\mathrm{K}_0(\mathcal{D}^{sg}(X))$ is finite torsion, and that $\mathrm{K}_1(\mathcal{D}^{sg}(X)) =
Pavic, Nebojsa, Shinder, Evgeny
openaire   +3 more sources

New method for determining singularities on enveloped surface and its application to study curvature interference theory of involute worm drive

open access: yesAdvances in Mechanical Engineering, 2021
In this paper, a more computationally convenient singularity condition of the enveloped surface is proposed using the theory of linear algebra. Its preconditions are only the tangential vector of the enveloping surface, the relative velocity vector, and ...
Mu Shi-Bo   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

5D and 6D SCFTs from $\mathbb{C}^3$ orbifolds

open access: yesSciPost Physics, 2022
We study the orbifold singularities $X=\mathbb{C}^3/\Gamma$ where $\Gamma$ is a finite subgroup of $SU(3)$. M-theory on this orbifold singularity gives rise to a 5d SCFT, which is investigated with two methods.
Jiahua Tian, Yi-Nan Wang
doaj   +1 more source

Capturing information on curves and surfaces from their projected images

open access: yesInternational Journal of Mathematics for Industry, 2020
Obtaining complete information about the shape of an object by looking at it from a single direction is impossible in general. In this paper, we theoretically study obtaining differential geometric information of an object from orthogonal projections in ...
Masaru Hasegawa   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cyclic spacetimes through singularity scattering maps. The laws of quiescent bounces

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2022
For spacetimes containing quiescent singularity hypersurfaces we propose a general notion of junction conditions based on a prescribed singularity scattering map, as we call it, and we introduce the notion of a cyclic spacetime (also called a multiverse)
Bruno Le Floch   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Confinement in (1 + 1) dimensions: a holographic perspective from I-branes

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2023
In this paper we holographically study the strongly coupled dynamics of the field theory on I-branes (D5 branes intersecting on a line). In this regime, the field theory becomes (2 + 1) dimensional with 16 supercharges.
Carlos Nunez   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cosmological theory without singularities [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review D, 1993
A theory of gravitation is constructed in which all homogeneous and isotropic solutions are nonsingular, and in which all curvature invariants are bounded. All solutions for which curvature invariants approach their limiting values approach de Sitter space. The action for this theory is obtained by a higher derivative modification of Einstein's theory.
Brandenberger, R.   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

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