Results 111 to 120 of about 35,822 (223)

Targeting the Nrf2/TGF‐β1/Smad Signaling Pathway: A Novel Strategy for Urolithin A to Alleviate Renal Fibrosis

Food Frontiers, Volume 7, Issue 2, March 2026.
The diagram of the mechanism of action by which UroA regulates RF. ABSTRACT The global prevalence and mortality rates associated with chronic kidney disease (CKD) have been on a continuous rise over recent decades. Renal fibrosis (RF) serves as a critical factor in the progression of CKD to end‐stage renal disease.
Xue Wu, Jiating Li, Yonghui Dong, Jia Li, Ji Bian, Chao Liu, Hongbo Zhang, Lin Han, Min Wang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

The clinical value of serum sirtuin-1 concentration in the diagnosis of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease

BMC Gastroenterology
Background Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is the most prevalent chronic liver disease and can affect individuals without producing any symptoms.
Farshad Amirkhizi, Mahdiyeh Taghizadeh, Banafshe Khalese-Ranjbar, Soudabeh Hamedi-Shahraki, Somayyeh Asghari   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Role of sirtuins in epigenetic regulation and aging control

Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции
Advances in modern healthcare in developed countries make it possible to extend the human lifespan, which is why maintaining active longevity is becoming increasingly important.
E. M. Samoilova, S. E. Romanov, D.  A. Chudakova, P. P. Laktionov   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nutrigenomics of the Mediterranean Diet: Gene–Diet Interactions and Bioactive Compounds in Cardiovascular Health

Food Frontiers, Volume 7, Issue 2, March 2026.
The Mediterranean diet interacts with genetic and epigenetic backgrounds to modulate nutrigenomic mechanisms, including DNA methylation, histone modification and microRNA regulation. These molecular effects reduce inflammation and oxidative stress, enhance nitric oxide bioavailability and lipid metabolism and translate into improved cardiometabolic ...
Karina Ramírez‐Alarcón, Ana María Labraña, Fernanda Carrasco‐Marín, Pilar Benítez‐Cid, Rafael Zapata‐Lamana, Xavier Capó, Margalida Monserrat‐Mesquida, Antoni Sureda, Héctor Contreras, Francisca Valenzuela‐Mella, Daniel Pacheco Bravo, Daniela Calina, Maria de la Luz Cádiz‐Gurrea, Antonio Segura‐Carretero, William N. Setzer, Javad Sharifi‐Rad, Miquel Martorell   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dietary Bioactives and Physical Activity in the Regulation of Hippocampal Neurogenesis and Cognitive Decline

Food Science &Nutrition, Volume 14, Issue 3, March 2026.
Exercise and dietary polyphenols enhance hippocampal plasticity and cognitive function via complementary molecular mechanisms. Central pathways include BDNF signaling, inflammation control, and mitochondrial regulation. Although synergy is mainly supported by preclinical data, lifestyle‐based strategies show promise for brain health maintenance ...
Zhenyi Zhao, Sima‐sadat Sabihi
wiley   +1 more source

Safety and Efficacy of Selective Internal Radionuclide Therapy with ⁹⁰Y Glass Microspheres in Patients with Progressive Hepatocellular Carcinoma after the Failure of Repeated Transarterial Chemoembolization

Pharmaceuticals
Transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) is currently the standard of care in patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), and selective internal radionuclide therapy (SIRT) with 90Y microspheres is mainly used as an alternative modality in ...
Alexander Bellendorf, Nicolai Mader, Stefan P. Mueller, Samer Ezziddin, Andreas Bockisch, Hong Grafe, Jan Best, Juliane Goebel, Thorsten D. Pöppel, Amir Sabet   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Regulation of Peripheral Molecular Clocks in Mammalian Tissues and In Vitro Skeletal Muscle Activation of AMP-Activated Protein Kinase via AICAR

, 2014
Most organisms possess a common molecular machinery that governs cellular and tissue circadian rhythmicity through a roughly 24-hour transcription-translation feedback loop.
Brandauer, Josef, Lupolt, Alex C., Moorhead, Daniel P.   +2 more
core  

Move beyond free radical theory of aging

iMetaOmics, Volume 3, Issue 1, March 2026.
Free radicals play a dual, dose‐dependent role in aging. Low levels activate the key sensor adenosine 5'‐monophosphate‐activated protein kinase (AMPK), promoting cell survival mechanisms like autophagy and enhancing mitochondrial health. High levels, however, push AMPK to initiate cell death pathways, such as apoptosis. This positions AMPK as a central
Xiaofeng Dai, Meilan Hu, Ruohan Lyu
wiley   +1 more source

Protein Lactylation in Cancer: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Targets

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 3, March 2026.
This schematic illustrates the central role of lactylation, a lactate‐derived posttranslational modification, in linking metabolic reprogramming to cancer progression and therapy resistance. At its core, lactylation modulates proteins, influenced by metabolic shifts and environmental factors.
Qianying Ouyang, Qianyu Hu, Caiqin Wang, Yizi He, Ruolan Zeng, Yajun Li, Chang Su, Guige Lu, Xueting Zhu, Ling Xiao, Hui Zhou   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Local Anesthetics in Cancer: Mechanisms and Translational Perspectives

MedComm – Oncology, Volume 5, Issue 1, March 2026.
Local anesthetics demonstrate multifaceted antitumor effects that collectively contribute to cancer suppression. Beyond canonical sodium channel blockade, these agents exert the following pharmacological actions: inhibition of tumor cell proliferation, suppression of migration and invasion, induction of proapoptotic pathways, attenuation of ...
Wan‐li Wang, Tu Huang, Yi‐hang Hao, Min Zheng, Xin‐hua Liang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source