Results 71 to 80 of about 6,943,063 (270)

A Global Methane Observation System to Reduce Uncertainty for Anthropogenic and Natural Sources and Sinks for Detecting and Attributing Climate Feedbacks

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Conceptual illustration of a Global Ecosystem Methane Observing System (GEM‐OS) integrating satellites, aircraft, atmospheric networks, and ecosystem measurements to quantify methane emissions from anthropogenic and natural sources. The multi‐scale observing framework improves source attribution, reduces uncertainty in regional methane budgets, and ...
P. Ciais, S. Peng, J. Chang, F. Li, Q. Zhu, K. Yuan, G. Hugelius, H. Li, Y. Cai, F. Chevallier, K. Tibrewal, E. A. Kort, K. Arndt, J. Watts, B. Buma, N. Besic, P. I. Palmer, H. Cadillo‐Quiroz, E. Euskirchen, M. J. Gondwe, A. Hoyt, R. Jackson, S. Malone, D. Monteverde, S. Natali, M. Ramonet, C. Rey‐Sanchez, L. B. Sagang, E. A. G. Schuur, R. Vargas, R. Varner, Z. Zhang, B. Poulter   +32 more
wiley   +1 more source

Predicting Single‐Cell Perturbation Responses Across Biological Contexts With a Deep Generative Model Integrating Optimal Transport

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Single‐cell perturbation responses are predicted across held‐out biological contexts using scPILOT, a query‐conditioned two‐stage latent response‐transfer framework. A shared latent representation supports cell‐level response estimation by latent optimal transport, followed by Leiden‐localized query‐specific transfer and adaptive weighting.
Jialiang Wang, Ziqi Liu, Zhengqian Zhang, Yikun Cao, Junjun Ren, Peng Cheng, Jingjing Tian, Lingyun Xie, Xin Lu, Zhanwei Du, Yongzhuang Liu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

教師情境判斷測驗之編製 Construction of the Teacher Situational Judgment Test

Journal of Research in Education Sciences, 2016
為提供師資培育單位在甄選師資培育學生時，更多元的參考依據，本研究建置教師情境判斷測驗，並進行信度及效度之檢驗。研究一自2010 年起，進行教師情境判斷測驗的建置，並蒐集3,133位實習教師及正式教師之施測資料，以試題反應理論（item response theory, IRT）進行分析，檢驗測驗之信度及效度。研究一共建置75 題試題，且試題之中有90.67%與Rasch模式適配。研究二自2014 年起，進行試題的擴充，並蒐集了3,039 位大學生之施測資料。經由試題分析，研究二共建置105 題試題 ...
趙子揚 Tzu-Yang Chao, 黃嘉莉 Jia-Li Huang, 宋曜廷 Yao-Ting Sung, 郭蕙寧 Hui-Ning Kuo, 許明輝 Ming-Huei Shiu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Programmable Information Processing With Reconfigurable Self‐Contact Variable Stiffness Mechanical Metamaterial

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Reconfigurable self‐contact variable stiffness metamaterials based on shape memory polymers enable programmable stiffness switching. Static arrays store and encrypt information with immunity to electromagnetic interference, while asymmetric stiffness converts symmetric vibration into directional matter transport.
Huadong Qin, Wenyu Zhu, Xin Wang, Cheng Shen, Li Cheng, Tian Jian Lu, Terence Xiaoteng Liu, Han Meng   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Towards a Compositional Framework for Describing Human Phenotypes

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The Phenotype Assembly Method (PhenoAM) decomposes phenotype variables into measurable Features and typed Qualifiers, enabling standardized, machine‐readable Phenome Data Elements (PhenoDEs) that preserve measurement context. Applied in the International Human Phenome Project (IHPP), the framework yields 58 371 PhenoDEs and supports component‐level ...
Wanting Hu, Yunchao Ling, Xinyue Hu, Wei Chen, Rong Zhou, Xinhao Zhuang, Yanfeng Jiang, Jialu Zhao, Xingdong Chen, Jingchun Luo, Li Jin, Guoqing Zhang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Situational analysis of tobacco control in Kenya : report of the baseline assessment carried out by the Kenya Tobacco Control Situational Analysis Consortium [PDF]

, 2008
The assessment describes the current status of tobacco control efforts in Kenya, what information is readily available in terms of published literature, the infrastructure already existing for tobacco control, and a SWOT analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses ...
Kenya Tobacco Control Situational Analysis Consortium
core   +1 more source

Promoting Healthier Drinking: Evidence From a Vignette Experiment on Contextual and Informational Drivers of Dealcoholized Wine Choices

Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Growing demand for healthier beverages is driving innovation in the wine sector, with dealcoholized wine emerging as a promising alternative. However, little is known about the contextual conditions under which consumers would choose dealcoholized wine, particularly in countries with strong wine traditions. To fill this gap, this work examines
Giovanna Piracci, Giulia Maesano, Leonardo Casini, Maurizio Canavari, Marija Cerjak   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Best of both worlds: combining LLMs and traditional ML for automated scoring of an open-response situational judgment test

Frontiers in Education
IntroductionThis study presents a novel dual-architecture automated scoring system combining large language models (LLMs) with traditional machine learning (ML) regression techniques.
Cole Walsh, Susha Suresh, Rodica Ivan
doaj   +1 more source

Situational Judgment Tests as a method for measuring personality: Development and validity evidence for a test of Dependability.

PLoS ONE, 2019
Situational Judgment Tests (SJTs) are criterion valid low fidelity measures that have gained much popularity as predictors of job performance. A broad variety of SJTs have been studied, but SJTs measuring personality are still rare.
Gabriel Olaru, Jeremy Burrus, Carolyn MacCann, Franklin M Zaromb, Oliver Wilhelm, Richard D Roberts   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Enhancing Sustainability Label Effectiveness Through Logo Design Modification: An Analysis of the EU Green Leaf Logo

Agribusiness, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Sustainability labels can help support consumers select more socially and environmentally friendly options, thereby enhancing returns for conscientious producers and promoting the transition to a more sustainable food system. However, consumer confusion regarding labels' meaning undermines their effectiveness.
Monika Hartmann, Ching‐Hua Yeh, Matthew Gorton, Barbara Tocco, Áron Török   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source