Results 81 to 90 of about 286,131 (311)

Exercise and Nutrition Prehabilitation Program During Preoperative Chemotherapy Followed by Esophagectomy in Older Patients With Esophageal Cancer: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery
Background We conducted a single‐center randomized prospective phase 2 trial to investigate whether exercise alone or prehabilitation intervention, including exercise and nutrition, is effective in increasing skeletal muscle mass during neoadjuvant ...
Keijiro Sugimura, Takashi Kanemura, Tomohira Takeoka, Takahito Sugase, Norihiro Matsuura, Kazuyoshi Yamamoto, Masahiko Yano, Hiroshi Miyata   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Association between Relative Skeletal Muscle Mass and Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease Development in a Community-Based Population

Journal of Obesity & Metabolic Syndrome
Background : This study explores how relative skeletal muscle mass is associated with the development of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) and the remission of baseline MASLD in a community-based population cohort. Methods :
Yiting Xu, Tingting Hu, Xiaoya Li, Yun Shen, Yunfeng Xiao, Yufei Wang, Yuqian Bao, Xiaojing Ma   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pain and Patient‐Reported Physical Function Did Not Differ Among Body Composition Profiles in Patients With Hip Osteoarthritis

Arthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective To explore whether higher body fat and lower lean mass are associated with greater pain and worse patient‐reported physical function in individuals with hip osteoarthritis (OA). A secondary aim was to examine whether pain and patient‐reported physical function differ according to four body composition profiles: high body fat, low lean mass ...
Alexandra Ryan, Boliang Wang, Fiona Dobson, Ben Kirk, Travis Haber, Kim L. Bennell, Shirley P. Yu, Kim Allison, Ricardo J. S. Costa, Gabrielle Knox, Michelle Hall   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Estimation of skeletal muscle mass by bioelectrical impedance analysis [PDF]

Journal of Applied Physiology, 2000
The purpose of this study was to develop and cross-validate predictive equations for estimating skeletal muscle (SM) mass using bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA). Whole body SM mass, determined by magnetic resonance imaging, was compared with BIA measurements in a multiethnic sample of 388 men and women, aged 18–86 yr, at two different ...
I, Janssen, S B, Heymsfield, R N, Baumgartner, R, Ross   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Obesity Subtypes and Longitudinal Trajectories of Function Over Seven Years of Follow‐Up: Data From the Multicenter Osteoarthritis Study

Arthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective Obesity, defined by body mass index (BMI) ≥30 kg/m2, is a risk factor for functional limitations in people with knee osteoarthritis (OA). However, function varies among such individuals. Our objective was to evaluate the implications of obesity subtypes on longitudinal patterns of physical functioning in people with or at risk for knee OA ...
Kristine Godziuk, Sarah Tilley, Michael LaValley, Michael C. Nevitt, Cora E. Lewis, James C. Torner, Tuhina Neogi, for the Multicenter Osteoarthritis Study Group   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Body composition–based nutritional status during neoadjuvant chemotherapy and its association with relative dose intensity and hematologic toxicity in patients with gastric cancer

Frontiers in Nutrition
ObjectiveThis study investigated changes in body composition before and after neoadjuvant therapy in patients with gastric cancer and explored the relationships between these changes, relative dose intensity (RDI), and hematological toxicity.MethodsBody ...
Guoqing Shi, Penghui Liu, Na Li, Yan Dong, Tianyu Gao, Peng Du, Jiwu Guo, Jie Mao   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Negative Impact of Skeletal Muscle Loss after Systemic Chemotherapy in Patients with Unresectable Colorectal Cancer. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2015
Skeletal muscle depletion (sarcopenia) is closely associated with limited physical ability and high mortality. This study evaluated the prognostic significance of skeletal muscle status before and after chemotherapy in patients with unresectable ...
Yuji Miyamoto, Yoshifumi Baba, Yasuo Sakamoto, Mayuko Ohuchi, Ryuma Tokunaga, Junji Kurashige, Yukiharu Hiyoshi, Shiro Iwagami, Naoya Yoshida, Masayuki Watanabe, Hideo Baba   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Advances in Sustainable and Wearable Textile Based Soft Robotics

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This Review examines advances in wearable textile‐based soft robotics, focusing on sustainable materials, integrated sensing, and scalable actuation. It discusses manufacturing and system integration across healthcare, assistive robotics, prosthetics, and human–machine interfaces, and highlights key challenges in circular design, including life‐cycle ...
Zahir Abbas, Marzia Dulal, Sophia K. Novoselov, Victoria K. Novoselov, Kostya S. Novoselov, Shaila Afroj, Nazmul Karim   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of inactivity on human muscle glutathione synthesis by a double-tracer and single-biopsy approach

, 2010
Oxidative stress is often associated to inactivity-mediated skeletal muscle atrophy. Glutathione is one of the major antioxidant systems stimulated, both at muscular and systemic level, by activation of oxidative processes.
DALLA LIBERA L, Francesco Agostini, Biolo, Gianni, JURDANA M, Mihaela Jurdana, Sara Mazzucco, BIOLO G., Agostini, Francesco, Jörn Rittweger, Mazzucco, Sara, Jurdana, Mihaela, Luciano Dalla Libera, Narici, Marco, Gianni Biolo, Dalla Libera, Luciano, NARICI M, MEKJAVIC IB, Rittweger, Jörn, AGOSTINI F, Igor B. Mekjavic, Pisot, Rado, PISOT R, Mekjavic, Igor, MAZZUCCO S, Gorza, Luisa, Rado Pišot, RITTWEGER J, Marco Narici, Luisa Gorza, Gorza L   +29 more
core   +1 more source

Low appendicular skeletal muscle mass is associated with the risk of mortality among adults in the United States

Scientific Reports
Low skeletal muscle mass has been shown to be a predictor of mortality, but very few studies have focused on the association between appendicular skeletal muscle mass and mortality risk in a large sample. This study aimed to determine the associations of
Yijing Cheng, Tao Li, Guimin Huang, Dongqing Hou, Shaoli Li, Yajun Liang, Tong Zhang, Junting Liu   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source