Results 51 to 60 of about 920 (162)
Human tests for machine models: What lies “Beyond the Imitation Game”?
Abstract Benchmarking large language models (LLMs) is a key practice for evaluating their capabilities and risks. This paper considers the development of “BIG Bench,” a crowdsourced benchmark designed to test LLMs “Beyond the Imitation Game.” Drawing on linguistic anthropological and ethnographic analysis of the project's GitHub repository, we examine ...
Noya Kohavi, Anna Weichselbraun
wiley +1 more source
Early detection of breast lesions and distinguishing between malignant and benign lesions are critical for breast cancer (BC) prognosis. Breast ultrasonography (BU) is an important radiological imaging modality for the diagnosis of BC.
Amad Zafar +3 more
doaj +1 more source
ABSTRACT Objectives Endoscopic duodenal stent (DS) placement has become a primary palliative approach for malignant gastric outlet obstruction (MGOO), offering minimally invasive symptom relief. However, complications and risk factors for stent dysfunction and prognostic indicators of survival are not fully elucidated.
Masatoshi Murakami +10 more
wiley +1 more source
A Biophysical Approach to the Design of Networks of Communication Systems
ABSTRACT Inspired by the growth dynamics of the protist Physarum polycephalum, we employ a formalism that describes adaptive, incompressible Hagen‐Poiseuille flows on channel networks to identify graphs connecting different nodes within Euclidean space. These graphs are either suboptimal or optimal relative to their length.
Rodrigo Almeida +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Fast and Slow Signal Propagation in Abiotic Polypeptide Assemblies
Proteinoid microspheres formed by thermal polymerization of amino acids exhibit spontaneous electrical potential fluctuations without genetic material, membranes, or ion channels. Multi‐electrode recordings and electron microscopy reveal composition‐dependent voltage oscillations, long‐term drifts, and correlated signals across electrodes.
Panagiotis Mougkogiannis +1 more
wiley +1 more source
Near‐Infrared Organic Photovoltaic Electrodes for Subretinal Neurostimulation
Organic photovoltaic electrodes based on the D18:Y6 blend enable precise and light‐controlled activation of retinal ganglion cells in a degenerating retina. NIR Light‐driven activation of retinal ganglion cells, tunable stimulation parameters, and biocompatibility with human retinal organoids highlight their potential for next‐generation prosthetics ...
Andrea Corna +10 more
wiley +1 more source
To address the limitation of current upper limb rehabilitation exoskeletons—where pattern recognition-based assistance disrupts patients’ continuous motion—this study proposes a mechanomyography-based model for predicting shoulder and elbow joint angles.
Yu Bai +5 more
doaj +1 more source
A VR‐based ASMR animation game framework and comparative experiment of three different relaxation methods. ABSTRACT Although numerous studies have explored relaxation and sleep aid through Autonomous Sensory Meridian Response (ASMR) videos or conventional Virtual Reality (VR) relaxation methods, the integration of VR 3D animation with ASMR and its ...
Jiahao Du, Lihua You, Jian Jun Zhang
wiley +1 more source
A Hybrid Machine Learning Framework to Improve Morphological Trait Recovery in Avian Datasets
Our hybrid models integrating local pattern recognition, nonlinear mapping, and adaptive optimization are anticipated to elevate the accuracy of the imputation while preserving the distinctiveness of biological datasets, thus providing a more reliable foundation for ecological and evolutionary research.
Yu Bai +9 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT The foldover technique for screening designs is well‐known to guarantee zero aliasing of the main effect estimators with respect to two‐factor interactions and quadratic effects. It is a key feature of many popular response surface designs, including central composite designs, definitive screening designs, and most orthogonal, minimally ...
Jonathan Stallrich +3 more
wiley +1 more source

