Results 131 to 140 of about 6,312,932 (263)

-Rifaximin dose-finding study for the treatment of small intestinal bacterial overgrowth

, 2005
BACKGROUND: Few controlled studies assessing choice and duration of antibiotic therapy for small intestinal bacterial overgrowth are available. AIM: To assess efficacy, safety and tolerability of different doses of rifaximin, a broad spectrum non ...
Lauritano, Ernesto Cristiano, Santoliquido, Angelo, Cammarota, Giovanni, Gabrielli, Maurizio, Nucera, Gabriella, Gasbarrini, Antonio, Lupascu, Andrea, Gasbarrini, Giovanni Battista, Pola, Paolo, Flore, Roberto Antonio   +9 more
core  

Iflaviruses in arthropods: when small is mighty

Insect Science, EarlyView.
Many arthropod species harbor iflaviruses, which often cause covert (asymptomatic) infections, but may still affect host fitness. We review the impact of iflaviruses on arthropod fitness, immunity, behaviour as well as the iflavirus’ host range, transmission, tissue tropism and the interactions with other microorganisms within arthropods.
Annamaria Mattia, Hannah‐Isadora Huditz, Monique M. van Oers, Vera I.D. Ros   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Role of intestinal bacterial overgrowth and intestinal motility in bacterial translocation in experimental cirrhosis

, 2005
Background: intestinal bacterial overgrowth (IBO) is related to small bowel motility and has been involved in the pathogenesis of bacterial translocation (BT) in experimental models, and both overgrowing gut flora and translocating bacteria to mesenteric
Sánchez,E., Pons-Romero,F., Guerra,A., Benito,I. de, Casafont,F.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Kaempferol Protects Intestinal Health in Chinese Forest Musk Deer Possibly by Regulating Intestinal Microbiota and Inhibiting the NF‐κB/NLRP3 Signaling Pathway

Integrative Zoology, EarlyView.
Kaempferol modulates the tryptophan metabolism pathway by increasing the abundances of Christensenellaceae R7 group, Bacteroides, and Blautia and reducing that of Rikenellaceae RC9 gut group, thereby significantly increasing the levels of ILA and IAA. This process inhibits the activation of NF‐κB/NLRP3 signaling pathway, reduces pro‐inflammatory factor
Xiangyu Liu, Zhanjun Ren, Xiuzhu Sun, Shuhui Wang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gut Microbiota of Gray Snub‐Nosed Monkeys: Adaptation to Seasonal Variations Through Energy Compensation and Thermogenesis

Integrative Zoology, EarlyView.
Based on metagenome‐assembled genomes (MAGs), the gut microbiota of the gray snub‐nosed monkeys recovered 1229 non‐redundant MAGs. The gut microbiota showed an enhanced capacity to produce energy substrates with increased conversion activity of these substrates during winter.
Yue Sun, Mingyi Zhang, Xiaochen Wang, Xiaolong Huang, Yanze Yu, Huijuan Pan, Haibo Li, Lei Shi, Wei Yang, Chen Zhang, Bo Ding, Xun Liu, Jianfeng Li, Changjiang Qian, Boxing Cheng, Chao Zhang, Jingcheng Ran, Ming Li   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Role of A Surgeon in Restoring the Senses & in Biomedical Engineering

ANZ Journal of Surgery, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This review is based on my 2025 Jepson Lecture and outlines my personal journey to restore hearing in people with a severe sensorineural hearing loss. My dream started as a 5‐year‐old as I told my kindergarten teacher when I grow up ‘I want to fix ears’ because my father is deaf. The journey resulted in a career in surgery followed by auditory
Graeme M. Clark
wiley   +1 more source

Rifaximin ameliorates memory impairment and Alzheimer's pathological changes in APP/PS1 mice associated with changes in the gut microbiome–bile acids–serum metabolites networks

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Background and Purpose Modifying the brain–gut–microbiota axis has emerged as a promising therapeutic strategy against Alzheimer's disease (AD). Whether rifaximin, a non‐absorbed and non‐systemic antibiotic, can be applied to the treatment of AD remains unexplored.
Di Wu, Mei‐Tong Nie, Jixian Lin, Yang Liu, Yong Wang, Min Chu, Lan Zheng, Jing Zhao   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

A New Clinical Paradigm: Stratified Gut Microbiota Interventions to Enhance Efficacy and Attenuate Toxicity of Cancer Immunotherapy

Microbiota Medicine Research, EarlyView.
Liang Zhang, Xinyu Du, Lijuan Sun, Ziyi Shi, Yongzhan Nie   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Changes in gastrointestinal motility and gut hormone secretion after Roux‐en‐Y gastric bypass and sleeve gastrectomy for individuals with severe obesity

Clinical Obesity, Volume 15, Issue 2, April 2025.
Summary Background Bariatric surgery is very effective in long‐term weight management. The present study was undertaken to investigate the short‐term effects of sleeve gastrectomy (SG) and of Roux‐en‐Y gastric bypass (RYGB) on (a) gastrointestinal (GI) motility, that is gastric emptying and oro‐cecal transit time and (b) secretion of regulatory gut ...
Jennifer A. Wilbrink, Mark van Avesaat, Simon W. Nienhuijs, Arnold Stronkhorst, Ad A. M. Masclee   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bacterial overgrowth syndrome

Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии, 2010
The aim of review. To present the up-to-date information on pathogenesis, diagnostics and treatment of bacterial overgrowth syndrome (BOS).Original positions.
Yu. A. Kucheryavy, T. S. Oganesyan
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