Results 101 to 110 of about 130,089 (333)
Hypoxic injury of isolated axons is independent of ionotropic glutamate receptors
Neurobiology of Disease, 2007 Axonal injury in white matter is an important consequence of many acute neurological diseases including ischemia. A role for glutamate-mediated excitotoxicity is suggested by observations from in vitro and in situ models that AMPA/kainate blockers can ...
Suzanne M. Underhill, Mark P. Goldberg
doaj
FABP4 as a Mediator of Lipid Metabolism and Pregnant Uterine Dysfunction in Obesity
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Obesity during late pregnancy contributes to uterine smooth muscle dysfunction, but the underlying mechanisms are unclear. This study identifies fatty acid binding protein 4 (FABP4) as a key player in the process, mediating excessive fatty acid uptake, lipid accumulation, and mitochondrial dysfunction in myometrial cells. FABP4 could be a novel uterine
Xuan Li +11 more
wiley +1 more source
Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry, 2017 Background/Aims: Inborn deficiency of the N-acetylglutamate synthase (NAGS) impairs the urea cycle and causes neurotoxic hyperammonemia. Oral administration of N-carbamoylglutamate (NCG), a synthetic analog of N-acetylglutamate (NAG), successfully ...
Birgitta C. Burckhardt +1 more
doaj +1 more source
A theoretical study of the role of astrocyte activity in neuronal hyperexcitability using a new neuro-glial mass model [PDF]
arXiv, 2015 The investigation of the neuronal environment allows us to better understand the activity of a cerebral region as a whole. The recent experimental evidences of the presence of transporters for glutamate and GABA in both neuronal and astrocyte compartments raise the question of the functional importance of the astrocytes in the regulation of the ...
arxiv
Identification and Application of a Novel Patulin Degrading Enzyme From Meyerozyma guilliermondii
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Patulin (PAT), a hazardous mycotoxin, threatens human health. A novel yeast‐derived short‐chain dehydrogenase/reductase effectively degrades PAT into nontoxic ascladiol via catalytic triad activity. The biological detoxification process has no significant effect on the quality of fresh pear juice.
Yu Zhang +7 more
wiley +1 more source
EFFECTS OF SODIUM GLUTAMATE ON HUMAN AND ANIMAL
Bulletin of Problems Biology and Medicine, 2021 I. M. Donets +6 more
openaire +1 more source
Activation of Kir4.1 Channels by 2‐D08 Promotes Myelin Repair in Multiple Sclerosis
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Multiple sclerosis causes myelin loss and neurological dysfunction. This study shows that 2‐D08, a small molecule targeting Kir4.1 channels, promotes OPCs differentiation via FYN tyrosine kinase phosphorylation and the FYN/MYRF pathway. It significantly improves myelin repair and motor deficits in EAE mice and marmosets, highlighting its potential as a
Mingdong Liu +17 more
wiley +1 more source
The specific requirement for sodium chloride for the active uptake of
, 1966 Joann Stevenson
openalex +1 more source
Does a glycine sodium nitrite crystal exist? [PDF]
arXiv, 2015 The glycine sodium nitrite crystal reported by Khandpekar and Pati in the paper entitled, Synthesis and characterisation of glycine sodium nitrite crystals having non linear optical behaviour, Opt Commun 285, 2012 288-293 is actually gamma-glycine. In addition, we show that glycine barium ammonium nitrate, glycine sodium zinc sulfate, glycine barium ...
arxiv
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Inspired by the structural and functional characteristics of bone, bionic nanomaterials combined with nanotechnology can more accurately replicate stem cell niches, enabling the design of bone tissue engineering scaffolds with diverse nanoscale properties to promote stem cell migration, proliferation, and differentiation. This precise control over stem
Yangfan Pei +11 more
wiley +1 more source