Results 31 to 40 of about 1,301,332 (323)
Glutamate induces mitochondrial dynamic imbalance and autophagy activation: preventive effects of selenium. [PDF]
PLoS ONE, 2012 Glutamate-induced cytotoxicity is partially mediated by enhanced oxidative stress. The objectives of the present study are to determine the effects of glutamate on mitochondrial membrane potential, oxygen consumption, mitochondrial dynamics and autophagy
Santosh Kumari +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Reduction of sodium content in spicy soups using monosodium glutamate
Food & Nutrition Research, 2016 Background Excessive dietary sodium intake causes several diseases, such as hypertension, cardiovascular and renal disease, etc. Hence, reducing sodium intake has been highly recommended.
S. Jinap +5 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Molecules, 2023 In this study, an electrochemical sensor was developed by immobilizing colon cancer and the adjacent tissues (peripheral healthy tissues on both sides of the tumor) and was used to investigate the receptor sensing kinetics of glucose, sodium glutamate ...
Dingqiang Lu +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Modulation of synaptic plasticity by glutamatergic gliotransmission: A modeling study [PDF]
Neural Plasticity, volume 2016 (2016), Article ID 7607924, 2016 Glutamatergic gliotransmission, that is the release of glutamate from perisynaptic astrocyte processes in an activity-dependent manner, has emerged as a potentially crucial signaling pathway for regulation of synaptic plasticity, yet its modes of expression and function in vivo remain unclear.
arxiv +1 more source
Increased accuracy of ligand sensing by receptor diffusion on cell surface [PDF]
Physical Review E 82, 041902 (2010), 2010 The physical limit with which a cell senses external ligand concentration corresponds to the perfect absorber, where all ligand particles are absorbed and overcounting of same ligand particles does not occur. Here we analyze how the lateral diffusion of receptors on the cell membrane affects the accuracy of sensing ligand concentration.
arxiv +1 more source
Glia, 2014 Signaling via the major excitatory amino acid glutamate has been implicated in the regulation of various aspects of the biology of oligodendrocytes, the myelinating cells of the central nervous system (CNS).
Zila Martinez-Lozada +7 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Evidence-Based Spine-Care Journal, 2010 Study type: Basic research Introduction: Because sodium and glutamate play integrated roles in the pathology of spinal cord injury (SCI), there is intense interest in the potential role of the sodium-glutamate blocker riluzole as a neuroprotective agent ...
Yongchao Wu +4 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, Volume 5, Issue 6, Page 557-564, December 2022., 2022 In the current study, after anesthetized rat with urethan the femoral artery was cannulated, then its head was mounted on a stereotaxic instrument and drugs (saline‐NAME, L‐Arg, and L_Arg+ L‐NAME) microinjected into the dmPAG and cardiovascular responses that recorded by a Power lab were evaluated.
Mohammad Najaftomaraei +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Insertion of the FeB cofactor in cNORs lacking metal inserting chaperones
FEBS Letters, EarlyView.Nitric oxide reductase is an enzyme found in the bacterial denitrification pathway. The NOR active site contains a non‐heme iron, often, but not always inserted with the assistance of chaperones. Here, we study the insertion of FeB in the subfamily of cNORs lacking chaperones and found a putative channel, conserved in the family, perhaps enabling the ...
Sofia Appelgren, Pia Ädelroth
wiley +1 more source
Vesicular Glutamate Transporters (SLCA17 A6, 7, 8) Control Synaptic Phosphate Levels
Cell Reports, 2021 Summary: Vesicular glutamate transporters (VGLUTs) fill synaptic vesicles with glutamate. VGLUTs were originally identified as sodium-dependent transporters of inorganic phosphate (Pi), but the physiological relevance of this activity remains unclear ...
Cyril Cheret +4 more
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