Results 51 to 60 of about 1,301,332 (323)

Methodology for measuring the mass fraction of monosodium glutamate in meat matrices [PDF]

open access: yesBIO Web of Conferences
Over the past century, human lifestyles and eating habits have changed dramatically as people in developed countries resort to fast food, they are indiscriminate and get used to frequent snacking. Production of dietary dishes and increase in the range of
Knyazeva A.C.   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Probing Scalar Coupling Differences via Long-Lived Singlet States [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
We probe small scalar coupling differences via the coherent interactions between two nuclear spin singlet states in organic molecules. We show that the spin-lock induced crossing (SLIC) technique enables the coherent transfer of singlet order between one spin pair and another.
arxiv   +1 more source

In Vivo Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy by J-Locked Chemical Shift Encoding for Determination of Neurochemical Concentration and Transverse Relaxation Time [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2023
Cell pathology in neuropsychiatric disorders has mainly been accessible by analyzing postmortem tissue samples. Although molecular transverse relaxation informs local cellular microenvironment via molecule-environment interactions, precise determination of the transverse relaxation times of molecules with scalar couplings (J), such as glutamate and ...
arxiv  

Soman induces endoplasmic reticulum stress and apoptosis of cerebral organoids via the GRP78‐ATF6‐CHOP signaling pathway

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Cerebral organoids were employed as a novel model to explore the neurotoxicity of soman. Soman inhibited acetylcholinesterase activity, increased cell apoptosis and upregulated endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress markers glucose‐regulated protein 78 (GRP78), activating transcription factor 6 (ATF6) and C/EBP homologous protein (CHOP).
Yue Wei   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Regenerative glutamate release in the hippocampus of Rett syndrome model mice. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2018
Excess glutamate during intense neuronal activity is not instantly cleared and may accumulate in the extracellular space. This has various long-term consequences such as ectopic signaling, modulation of synaptic efficacy and excitotoxicity; the latter ...
Saju Balakrishnan, Sergej L Mironov
doaj   +1 more source

Cortical Excitability Before and After Long‐Term Perampanel Treatment for Epilepsy

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Antiseizure medications (ASMs), which may influence cortical excitability, are the mainstay of epilepsy treatment. Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) helps evaluate cortical excitability. We assessed changes in TMS responses using serial TMS measurements in people treated with an adjunctive noncompetitive AMPA‐receptor ...
Robert M. Helling   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

MORPHOFUNCTIONAL STATUS OF THE ADRENAL GLANDS UNDER THE ACTION OF A COMPLEX OF DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS (LITERATURE REVIEW)

open access: yesВісник проблем біології і медицини, 2020
This paper presents a review of the literature with the aim of revealing information about the structure of the adrenal glands of rats and the effect of a complex of dietary supplements on it.
Bilash S. M., Donchenko S. V
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of Carbon, Nitrogen and Salt Sources on the Growth of Monascus purpureus in Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa)-Based Culture Media

open access: yesBiology and Life Sciences Forum, 2022
Monascus purpureus is produced in Asia and used as a food dye and for medicinal purposes. In the present study, the radial growth of quinoa flour-based culture media was evaluated on the tenth day after cultivation with different sources of carbon ...
Evelyn Quispe-Rivera   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

In-vivo Magnetic Resonance Imaging of GABA and Glutamate [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2020
Chemical Exchange Saturation Transfer (CEST) Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a molecular imaging methodology capable of mapping brain metabolites with relatively high spatial resolution. Specificity is the main goal of such experiments; yet CEST is confounded by spectral overlap between different molecular species.
arxiv  

A Mathematical Model of Tripartite Synapse: Astrocyte Induced Synaptic Plasticity [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
In this paper we present a biologically detailed mathematical model of tripartite synapses, where astrocytes modulate short-term synaptic plasticity. The model consists of a pre-synaptic bouton, a post-synaptic dendritic spine-head, a synaptic cleft and a peri-synaptic astrocyte controlling Ca2+ dynamics inside the synaptic bouton.
arxiv   +1 more source

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