Results 81 to 90 of about 144,588 (306)

Astroglial Glutamate Signaling and Uptake in the Hippocampus

Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 2018
Astrocytes have long been regarded as essentially unexcitable cells that do not contribute to active signaling and information processing in the brain. Contrary to this classical view, it is now firmly established that astrocytes can specifically respond
Christine R. Rose, Lisa Felix, Andre Zeug, Dirk Dietrich, Andreas Reiner, Christian Henneberger, Christian Henneberger, Christian Henneberger   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dynamics of the Mammalian Placental Metabolome in Placentogenesis and Embryonic Development

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies three metabolic stages (E8.5, E9.5–10.5, E11.5–14.5) and two transition periods (E8.5–9.5, E10.5–11.5) in mouse placental development. NAD(H) emerges as a key dynamic metabolite that enhances embryonic growth through accelerated segmentation and increased proliferation of mouse embryonic stem cell (mESC)‐induced presomitic ...
Gang Chen, Zichen Liu, Mengyi Wei, Qian Li, Liang Wu, Kunyuan Yu, Yanhong Xu, Dainan Yu, Wenwu Ma, Hongmei Wang, Ng Shyh‐Chang, Jinglei Zhai   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neurotransmitter evaluation in the hippocampus of rats after intracerebral injection of TsTX scorpion toxin

Journal of Venomous Animals and Toxins including Tropical Diseases, 2009
TsTX is an α-type sodium channel toxin that stimulates the discharge of neurotransmitters from neurons. In the present study we investigated which neurotransmitters are released in the hippocampus after TsTX injection and if they are responsible for
ALA Nencioni, SA Barreto, I Lebrun, JC Florio, GA Lourenço, VAC Dorce   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sodium‐dependent glutamate transport in membrane vesicles of Escherichia coli K‐12 [PDF]

, 1975
Simona Kahane, M. Marcus, H. Barash, Yeheskel S. Halpern, H. Ronald Kaback   +4 more
openalex   +1 more source

Dysfunctional TRIM31 of POMC Neurons Provokes Hypothalamic Injury and Peripheral Metabolic Disorder under Long‐Term Fine Particulate Matter Exposure

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Particulate matter ≤2.5 µm (PM2.5) elevates risks of neurological and chronic metabolic diseases, but the underlying mechanisms linking PM2.5‐induced central nervous system (CNS) injury to metabolic dysfunction remain unclear. Hypothalamic pro‐opiomelanocortin‐expressing (POMC+) neurons regulate systemic metabolic homeostasis, and tripartite motif ...
Chenxu Ge, Jiamao Lin, Changsheng Yang, Chuanwang Miao, Fengxiang Li, Shuqiang Zhao, Lei Zou, Xuedong Teng, Lina Liu, Tingguang Li, Yan Sun, Qiang Li, Deshuai Lou, Linfeng Hu, Xi Liu, Gang Kuang, Jing Luo, Minxuan Xu, Minghui Chang, Jun Tan, Yanrong Ren, Bochu Wang   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

Single‐Cell Metabolic Imaging Reveals Glycogen‐Driven Adaptations in Endothelial Cells

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Single‐cell metabolic imaging of diabetes‐associated endothelial dysfunction by SRS microscopy reveals dynamic glycogen storage and its role in modulating metabolic adaptations under glucose starvation. Abstract Endothelial dysfunction (ED) is a defining feature of diabetes mellitus (DM) and a key contributor to many metabolic and cardiovascular ...
Rahuljeet S. Chadha, Benjamin Yang, Dongqiang Yuan, Edmund D. Kapelczak, Philip A. Kocheril, Alonso Tapia, Shivansh Mahajan, Adrian Colazo, Naseeb K. Malhi, Joseph A. Ambarian, Xuejing Liu, Tara A. TeSlaa, Zhen B. Chen, Lu Wei   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Construction of Trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline-producing Escherichia coli and Optimization of Fermentation Conditions

Fermentation
In this study, we combined the citric acid cycle with the biosynthesis pathways of L-proline and L-hydroxyproline to construct a strain that produces L-hydroxyproline directly from glucose and other raw materials, without the addition of L-proline and α ...
Xinchao Yang, Xinyu Li, Yuanxiu Wang, Yuehui Liu, Fang Wang, Naxin Sun, Chunjiang Ye   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reduction of sodium content in spicy soups using monosodium glutamate

Food & Nutrition Research, 2016
Excessive dietary sodium intake causes several diseases, such as hypertension, cardiovascular and renal disease, etc. Hence, reducing sodium intake has been highly recommended. In this study the effect of monosodium glutamate (MSG), as an umami substance, on saltiness and sodium reduction was investigated.The trained panellists were presented with ...
Jinap, Selamat, Hajeb, Parvaneh, Karim, Roslina, Norliana, Sarian, Yibadatihan, Simayi, Abdul-Kadir, Razak   +5 more
openaire   +6 more sources

Temporal Transcriptional Regulation of Human Neuronal Differentiation via Forward Programming

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Single‐cell profiling of TF‐induced forward programming versus stepwise dual‐SMAD differentiation reveals that divergent trajectories set the pace of neurogenesis. OLIG TFs advance cell‐cycle exit via NOTCH modulation, while NEUROD2 later accelerates maturation. The study elucidates transcriptional mechanisms governing differentiation timing, providing
Lingling Zhu, Weiguang Wang, Jian Zhang, Lei Liu, Minpeng Huang, Lei Diao, Shuang Feng, Qiong Yang, Hao Qiu, Bing Pan, Renee A Reijo Pera, Ji Liu, Ninuo Xia, Fang Fang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

EFFECT OF GINGER ON TESTICULAR TISSUE OF ADULT MALE ALBINO RATS TREATED WITH MONO SODIUM GLUTAMATE (LIGHT AND ELECTRON MICROSCOPIC STUDIES) [PDF]

, 2020
Hassan El Wakeel, Moustafa E. Al-Gizawy, Abd El Razek A. Meselhy   +2 more
openalex   +1 more source