Optimal Decentralized SOP Allocation in the MAADN with Autonomous Self-Interested Agents [PDF]
The non-dispatchable and intermittent nature of renewable distributed generators, i.e., photovoltaic and wind power plants, can lead to voltage variations and disruption in energy exchanges, especially in multi-area active distribution networks ...
Hiba Zuhair, Hamdi Abdi, Hassan Moradi
doaj +1 more source
Neutrosophic Soft Structures [PDF]
In paper, neutrosophic soft points with the concept of one point greater than the other and their properties, generalized neutrosophic soft open set known as soft b-open set, neutrosophic soft separation axioms theoretically with support of suitable ...
Arif Mehmood +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Data-Driven Adaptive Operation of Soft Open Points in Active Distribution Networks [PDF]
The integration of soft open point (SOP) effectively improves the flexibility of active distribution networks (ADNs). However, in practical operation, accurate network parameters are difficult to obtain and the operation state changes rapidly with distributed generators (DGs). With the development of information technologies, massive operation data can
Yanda Huo +6 more
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DC Soft Open Points for Resilient and Reconfigurable DC Distribution Networks
This paper introduces the concept, theory of operation and applications of soft open points for direct current networks (DCSOPs). The DCSOP is based on a bidirectional DC–DC converter actively controlled to behave like a normal conductor.
Husam A. Ramadan +1 more
doaj +1 more source
Control of a synchronverter‐based soft open point in a distribution network [PDF]
The presence of distributed generation (DG) in a power distribution network can cause difficulties in managing the voltage, power flow and fault level as the network was designed for supplying passive loads. This study focuses on the control of a back‐to‐back (B2B) voltage source converter operated as a synchronverter and a soft open point (SOP ...
Ruizhu Wu +3 more
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Dynamic reconfiguration of three‐phase imbalanced distribution networks considering soft open points
The characteristics of three‐phase imbalances are present in medium‐ and low‐voltage distribution networks. Integrating single‐phase distributed generation (DG) exacerbates network imbalances, resulting in increased power losses and potential safety ...
Xingquan Ji +5 more
doaj +1 more source
The purpose of active distribution networks (ADNs) is to provide effective control approaches for enhancing the operation of distribution networks (DNs) and greater accommodation of distributed generation (DG) sources.
Ali Azizi +2 more
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Multi-Area Active Distribution Network Scheduling in the Presence of Soft Open Points based on Information Gap Decision Theory [PDF]
In this paper, a three-level framework is proposed to determine the optimal scheduling of a Multi-Area Active Distribution Network in the presence of inter-area Soft Open Points (SOPs).
Houman Bastami +2 more
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SOME CONTRIBUTION OF SOFT PRE-OPEN SETS TO SOFT W-HAUSDORFF SPACE IN SOFT TOPOLOGICAL SPACES [PDF]
In this article the notion of soft W-Hausdorf or soft W-?2 structure in soft topological spaces is proclaimed with respect to soft pre-open sets while using the ordinary points of Soft Topology. That’s is why it is named as soft P-W-Hausdorf or soft P-W-?
Arif Mehmood Khattak +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Impact of soft open point (SOP) on distribution network predictability
Abstract With the increasing penetration of renewable energy sources (RESs), the consequent rising levels of uncertainty faces distribution network operators with significant decision-making challenges. So, predicting the state of the network with high accuracy is very important to make operational and planning decisions and better risk management ...
Saeed Rezaeian-Marjani +2 more
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